????:1?????????:???????

2?????

3??????????????

4?????v

5????????

?????????1?????????????????29???? ?:???????????

????????????? ?

29?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????“???? ?”????????????“?”????,????,???????????????????

??1996???????????????????,?(??????????)??????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

1???????????29????,?????,?“?? ?????????”?????“?????”??????,9?????????46?????????????????????“???”????????????????????? ??????????? ?? ??

??,?????????,???18??,??

“???”????????????????(Eleanor Walsh)??????????,???????????,????????,????????????????“???????????”,????????

20?10?????,???????????????“????”????,????????9??????????????

??????,????“??????”???????6???????,???????????“?????????”;?140????????????,???????140?????????;??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

1?29???????,???????????,??????“??????????????? ????????”?????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????,9?????????46?????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????

??,????????????14??????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????

????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,????,????

“?????????????”????,??,?,???,“????”

1?29???????????,??,??????“?????????? ?????”?????????“?????”?,9???????????????46?????????????????????? ?? ????????? ?????

“‘???????’??????????,?????”???,???????“?????”,????????????????????,“??????”?????????????????????(???????????)

????:????????????