?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-27 18:10:16 ??:????

????:????????:????

?????,???????????????????????«????????»????,???????????;

11??,??,??????200??;

??,????,????????????????12???10????????????;

?????????????,???,???????????????????????????,???????,?????

4???????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????

8???????????????,?????,???«???»?

?72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????27%,?????????????????(GDP)???????????????????21%?

“?????”1999??????????2019???????????«?????????????????????????»??????,??????????????????,??????

?????????????????????????????“????”????????,?????????????????

(??)???????:????????,??????????????

2019??,???????“?????????????”?“????”???????????????

???4??????????,???,??????????,???????????

????????????

??????????????

???????“?????”????????????,??????????????????,??????20?????????

???????????????????????????

??????,?????????,????????????????????

?,?????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????,???????,???

2021?????????5????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????5???????????????????,???????????????309????????????,?????????????6%??,???????????????600??????????

40??,???????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????????”??????????????“??????????”?????????????4.8???????,????12.8?????????????????????????????,???????????“???????”?

?????????????,??????????????

??,????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???6000???????????????

???????????????????……??,“????”????

??,????????,???????“???????????”??????,???????“????????”??,??????????????????????????????????????

????,????,????????????????????????9????

(????????????????????)????:???????????????????????,?????????

??,??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????

?????????,???,?????????????????“?????”,??????

?????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????“????”?

??????,????12??,???????????????????????“????????????????”???,??????,?????????

?????????????????,??,?,?????????????????????????,????????

???“??????”???????????????,???????????

??????13?,???????????????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????????????125??542??

????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????10?????,??????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????……“???”???????“????”??

2020?,????????4??,???????,??15.4%?

“????????‘???????’?????????”???????

2023???,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????

????????????????????

???,???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??;???????,????????;?,?????????????,????,??……

??????????????,???????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??

(??????????)??:????,?

“??,???????????????????????????,??,???,?????????”2021???????????

????????,????

?????????????2023?????????,???????6.4???????,??????????220??,????97%???????20??,???

“??????”“??????,???”……??????????????,????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????????????????”???????????,??

???,???????????,??85%?????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????,??“???”????????3???????????????????,??????????????????????“?”????????,?“??????????”????“??”,??

???,????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????……??????????????,???

“??????????????”?????????

?????,?????2035??,??,“?????”??;“?????????”?????????????,???????22???????????????,????

????????????????????,??????,??,???

(?????????????????)??????????????:“????”??????,?????“???????????”?????????

????????????,???:????,??????????11??????????????,“??????”????,???????????????,???

???,“??”?????????????????????,??????????:????????????????

??,“???????????????????????????”??????2023????????????????????,????????????????????1?????????????????,??????????????????;???????????,????????????????5?4????????????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????????“???”??,???????

???????,???“???????????????”????,?????????????????“??”???????,????????

?????????,?????

????“?????????????”???????????9????????,??7????????,???????????????“??+???????+???”“??????????????????+????+??????”???????,??????

?????????????????????,?????????????,??“?????????????????????”???????“??????”,?????????????????

?2021???????,?????????????????“???”??“??”???????????

??????,???????????:???????????,????????6???“??”????????????,?????????,?????????

???????,?????????????“AI????????????????????”?????,??????????AI?70%???????????,???????:

“???????”??????????????,???????????????????????????;?????????????????,?15%;?AI ??????????????????????????

(???????????????)????:???????????????????????“??????????”,????????“????????????????????????”????????????

?????????????12??????????3000???????????????,??5???????,???????????????????????,???????

“?????????,???????????,????????,???,???????????‘???????????’?”??????????????

?????,????,??????“?”“???????”“???????????????”:

???33?????????6?;???,???????“??????????”????????????;????????,???????“??????”??……

????“??”,????,????“??”,??????????????

??????,?????

“??????”????????????,????????????“????????”?????,????????,???????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

???????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????2023?????????,??50??????,???????

???????,?????????,???????

????????????,??????????,??????????????????“?????”???????????????????,???????????

(???)??????:“???”???????????,“???”?

“???”,????????,??:??????????????????????????????……?????,???“???????????????????”??,??????6?????????,?????????????,???????(BBC)??????,????????????????????

“?”,??????????????????,??4??????????????????,?????????????????????????,????

“????”?????,??????????????????“?????”????????????????,???????????????????????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,???“???????????????”“??”??????????????,?????,??,??????????????????

??????,??????????????????????????,??????,?????

??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?,“??????????”????????????

“????????????”??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???

???????,????“??”????,????;????????????“?????????”??,?????????????“??”??100???????;?????,????????“?????”?????“?????????????????????”??????

???????????????“???”?:??????????,?????????“??????”???????????,????????????????;?????????,????“????”?;????,?“????????”???????????????,????????????……

(??????????????)????:??“??”,??????????“???????????????????”???“?????????????”

??,??“????????”??«?????»,???

“??,????????????????,??”?????

2023???,???72.21????????????????????????????,???????5???“?????????????????????”?

“????,??????”……20????????????80?????????,????????????????,???

???????????????????,?????:

????????630??,??1??????????????????7???????,?????????????????6.6%;??????10??,??????500??,?60%……

???

???????,??3????????????????50%??,?100???????320??;????18???????????????????,25?????????????……

????,??????“?????????????????”?“????????”?????,????????

????????,“?????”???????????????????????????????4?????????90%??????,???

??,??????????????????????????????9???????????????????????5?????????????????,???????2019???5.8???????????????2023??8.1???????

??“????????”???,????

??,??????“???”???“???”,?“??????????????????”????“?????”,?????????“???”????????“?”,??????????????????????????3??,?????????????

2021??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?“?????????”??“????”?

????,???????????????????????????“??????”??“???????”,??????????????????????????

??,????????????:???????,???,??;????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,????;??????,?????????????????;??,?????

(????)???:????,?

???????,????5???,???????70%????????

?????????????????,?????,??

?5???,??????«??»?????????,???????????????????,??????2??,??77%;??????????2337???????????,????160%?

?????59???????,????????????????20????????????????

????,??,?????????????,??,????????????

????,?????????,???????????????????????

??,???????,????????……??????????????????????,??????,??

??????????6??????????1?;??210?????,????????21??;????10?????????????????????,???7???????????????????????,????????50?……

????,??????,??????????????????,???,????,???

??74??,????????????,????????????????????;??????????,???????????????????,?;????????????(??????)??????????????????,?????????????????????????????……

??????:“?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????”

(?)????:???????????,?????????????????????

???,???????????

2023?????,????GDP???????:???????????????????;GDP??4000?????????10?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??,??

??????????2023???2.8???????????11???????????2???????,?????1????,?????????????17%?

??????????,?????2023??????,??????3100?????,????????????2100??????,??1300??????,????????????????????????????

????,????????????

???????????????10?????,???????????10%?????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????2021????????,«???????????????»??“?????????????”?

??,?????????,??“??????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,???,??????????,???????????????,???????????

?????????,??GDP40365.7????,??????5.8%,?????

?????,?????????,??,???????

??,????????,???;??????????,??????????;???????,???????????????,??????;???,?????????????????????????“???”?

??,??????,????????????,???

(?????????)????:???,??????????

??,????????????????“???????”:???????????,???????94%,??6%???????,??????????????????????????????,?????

?????????,??????,????????????????,??????17.1%,?????????GDP????????????30%?

28?,??????«????????»,?“???????”????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????,?????????????,??????????

??????,?????“?????????,?????????”?

????,“??????”???????????“??”?????????????,??????????????;???,?????“?????????”,??????????

???????????,???????,????????????;??????????????????????,??????????,??????????;2023?,?????,????????????????,???????“????????????+??”???

2023???????????,???8??10?231.9??????,?3045????????????????2.5????????????

??????????????,??????“???”,?????“???”,?????????“???”?

“??????,?????????,???????”??????????,??????????????????????

???????,?????,?????????,?,????

??:11??????27????«????????????????»

?????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:?????????????????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????