?????????:????????????????

????????2????????????15??? ???????????????:?:????????????

????? ?????????

??????????,????????????,??«??????????»??????,???????????????,???,???????

????????????????????????

?????,??????????,??“??????????”?????????,??????,???????;?????,????????????????????????;????????,?,????????????????;???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

2024?????????9????????????????,??????????????

????????‘??????’(connecting the dots),????????????,?????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????,????,?“?????”?“????????????????,???????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????”

??????????,??,???,“????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????”

??????????

1987??????,?????????(UCLA)???????,?(NASA)????????“????,?,??????”???????????????,“????,???????,???????”

2024?????12????21??,«????????»??????,????????????(????????)???????(????),??????«???»???

1992??,??????«?»?????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????

??,?????????“????????????”,????“???????????”???????????,????;?????????2005?????????????????“??????????????????????”,?????????“????”;2009????????,?????????????????????,?????????????«??????????????????????»??????«??????????????»,?……

“???????,???????????”??????????,“?????????????,???????;?????????????,????????????????????????”

???????????????????

2011?????,?????????10?,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

2014??7???,????????????????«???????????????????????????»????????,?????????????????(????????)??????

?????,?????????????????“??????????”(FAST)??“??????????”(LHAASO)???????????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????????

“?????????????????????????,???????”????????????????,????????????????,??????????“??????????????,??????????,??????”(???????)

?????:??