????:1?????:?????????

2?????

3??????

4?????

5???????v

?????????????11???23???????????????????????? ???:??“??”?????????

????????????

??????????? ??????????????? ? ??

“?”????????????????????11?????18?????20??????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??????????“??”?????????,?????,“??????????”??,?,??,???????“?????????”,????????????????,???

??????:

??????????????:????????????

????????????????????:20??70???,???????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,?“???”?

??????(Thomas Berry),????????“????”?????“?????????????”???????????????????????,?????(William Theodore de Bary)???,?????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????

2024??11??20??,“??????????”????????(???????????????????)?????????? ? ??

??????????:??????????“???????????????”???????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????????:??“????”“?????”“?”?????????????????????,“?????????????????”????????????????????????,????????????????????“?,??;??,????”,?????????????????“?????”???????????

“???”????,???????????????“????”,??????????????“??????????”??,??,?,???????????????????????,?????“?????????”??????????“??”??“????????????????”????,???????????,???????????“???”???????????????????

??,??,??????????????? ??? ?????

?????????????????:??“???????????????”“????????”“?????????”???????????,?????

????????????????????????????????????:??????????,??????????????????“????????”,???????????“??????????”,??????????“??????????”???????“????”??????

?????????,?,?????,?????,???“?????????????”????,?????????????,????????????,???

????????:????????

???????????????????????????:??,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????,???“????”?????????????

70???«??»????????????????,????,?“??????”??«?????»,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????,???????????????,??????,??

???:???

?????????????????????:???,?,????????????????????,???????????????,????????,?,?????,?????????????,???,?????????

??,????,?????????????“?”??,????????“????????????????”????,????????????????????????????,??????,???????????

2016???????,???????????????,??112???????? ????????? ???????

?????????????,???,???“?”???????????????????,????,???????,???????????????,?“??????????????????”,????????(???)

??????????:

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????

????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?,?????????????????????1997???????????????,??????????????????«?»«????????»????????????«?????????????????????»?

?????????????????:?????????