???????:???“?????????????”??

??????????2?????11????????????? ?????:??????????“?????”???????

??????

?????????? ????

????????????????,?“???????????”?????«?????????????»?????,?????,?????“????????”?

??????“?????????????????”??????“??????”?????????????????“????”???????,?????

?:

???:???????“?????”,???????????????

????????:“??????????”??????????,????????,????????,12????(??????????????354???)???(365.24????????????)?????11?????,???“????”????????13???????,??“?,????”????

2025???????????2??????????????????3?????????????,???“????”,?????????????????????“?????”?????? ???? ???????

???????????????(?)????????????(??????)????,??????????“???????”??

??????????????????:??,??????260????????????,?????18????????????????????????????20???????????????????,?“?????????????????”?

????????:????“??????????,????”,?????????“???????????????????????”??????,??????

??????????????:????,?????????

?????,?????????????????“?????”,????“???”???????????,????????????,?????????????????“?????”,????“??”,???????????????????????????????????“????????”“??”?????

??,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????”?????????,?????,??

2023????????9????????14????,?????,??????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????

????:?????????

???:??,???????,???????????????????????????,?,????,?????????

???????????????“??????”,?????,???????????,?;???????????????????,??????????,?????“??????”??????????,????????????«?»,????,??,???“???”???

???????????????,?????????????????,?????“??”?????,???????????“?”???????????“?”??????,????

????,???????????“????”?????????,?????????“??????”?????????????????????????????,??,??“?????”???????,????,???,?????“????????????????????”?

??????????:?????,????????

???:??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????,?????????????,????“???”????????????????????“???”,?,???????,?????????????????????????“???”,?????????

?,?????????????,?????,???????????????“??”???????,?????????????“???????????”?????

?????2024??????????????1??20??????????,??????????????????????????????????? ?? ?????????????

“?????????,?”,????????????????????«????????????????????????»????????,??,????“?????????”??,????????????400?,????,????,???,????,???,????????????(?????)

???????:

?????????????????

????,????????????????????????(IAU)????(A4)????????????????????????????

?????:?????????????