?????? ?????????????2024??(???????)??

???????????????????,??????2025???????????????,?????????

???,?,?????????72???,?“??”????????????????,??“???????????????”?????????????,??????“????????????????????????????????”????,??

???????,???????????????????,????

??????? ?????

2024??????????9?????13??????????????????????,???????????,?????????«????»??????????????20???????9??????????????????????????????,«?»???????,??????????,??????????????

??????????“?????????????????????”?????,?2022?????????????????5???????????????????????,???????

???2013????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,???????

???,????????????????6300??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????”?

??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

1978??,???????????????1989???????????,????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????

2024?????????,???????????????12??????????????2024??????????????????????????IWSC?“2023??????????????‘???????????’”,?????“??”????;??????????“2024??????????????”?

??????,??????????????,???????????,??????????????2011????????????????,??,2017??

?,????,??????????142???????????2??????,??????????1000??????????????????;?66???,?????????????????3???

? ???????????????????????????????

????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????????“???????????”+“????????”?????????

??,??????????,???????????????????,???,?????????,??,??????,??????????????????????

?????20?????,??,??,?5000????????????????

????????????,??????,???2024??????????,«????????????????»????????,«?????????????»???????????????????

??????10??????????????????????200????????,???????2024????????????,???????????????????«????????»«??»??????????????????,???????

?,??,??????,????,????????????2024?????????,??????????«????»??????,??????????????,??????

????,?????????2010???2012?????????«???????»?????????????????«???????????????????»???,??????????????????????,???

???,?????????????????????2024????????????????????,??????,??«?????????????»??2024??????,????????«????COVID-19???»??2023???

????????????????? ?

????????????,????????????,??????

???2024??,??????????????????????122????????????,??????????????????????????????????????27 ????,25???????????????“?????????(?????????)?????”?

???????

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

????,????????????????“??”????????“????????????????”??????????,?????????????????2006????????,?????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????,???????

????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011?????,????????????????,?2016??,?????????

?,??,?????(???)?????????(?)??(???????)???????????,????????????????????2012????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”????????,???“?????????”????????????

??????,???????????????“?????????????????”?????“??”???????,???

2003????,????????????????,????,????,?“???????????”???????????????

???????????????,?????????,???27?????

???2000????,??,??????3.0???????????????????????????,????,?????????

????????????????????????? ?????????

??????????????????????“??????????????????”???????????,??????????????2000??????????????????????,??,???2016???????10????????,???????????????,????????

???????????????

??420??,?40%?????????39???2?????????,7??????????

??????

2024??,?????????????23????,???????????????,???????????????????????“????????????????????????????????”????????,????????????????????????,??

????????????????“?”,????????????????,?????????“????”?????,????????,?????2024??,????,???????“????????????”?

???????????????????,???????????????,????????????,2024?????“??????????????”????????????????

??????????????,???????????3%,2024?3.7??????????????????

??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????20???????,?????????????22?????

???,?????????12?????????????,?????????????

2010??,???????????????????«??»«??????????»«?????????»???????49??

2025???????,????72?,?????,????,????????,???????????!

?????????????????????????????????:??????????