????“???????”,?????????

??

?????????????|?????????“?????????????????”,??????????

4??????????????“??”??????,????????“??????”??????????,??????“???????????????”?????????????????????,????????“??????”,??????“???”?

??,???????????????,????,????,???,???,???

??:“???????”????????????

“????????”?????????????????2000??????,??????,????????????1500?????

?????,??????,????,????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

???????,??,???????????????????,???????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,????,?????,???????

2??????????19?????,???,???,???,??,???????????????,???,?????????

????:

???????????????????????? ??????????????“??????????”??????

???????2000??“??????????????”,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

??????,??????????????“??????”????,??????????????“??????”????,????????????????????????????????3.4?????????????????,???,???????????????“????????????????”“???????????”???

???????????,???????????,????????????????????“????”,?????????“??????”?,?????????“??????????”,??“???????????????”?“????”“??????????????????”?????????,??????????????

“???????”????

??????????????,“????????”????????????????????,??????????,???????,??????????

????,??????????????????????,?????????????????“??”“??????????100?????”???????,??,???,“???”“??????”

???,??,??????,???????,????????????MCN(??)??,?????????“????”,????????????????????????

?????????????????:???

“???”????????????????“??????????????”??????????????????????????????,???????“??????”???????,????,???????????,??????????????????

????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????,????????,????????????

???,???????“??????”???????????,?????????“?????????”,??????????????:“???,??,?????”???????????????,?????,?????,??????????????

??????????????:??

??????,??,??????????????????,????“??”,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??16???????????,???????????,????????,?????????

?????????“??”,???????????????????????????,21???,“?????????‘??’???????????????,??,???”??????,??????????“??”?????????????????,????????????

???????,?????????“????????”??,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????“???????????,????????????,????????,????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????,?????????”????????????????????????????

???????,??12??????,?????????????????“????”,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????“?????????????,???????‘????????’,????????,?????????????????????????????”

??:?

?,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????,“???????????????,?????????????????”

“?????????,???????????,????????????”??????,????,??,??????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????,?????????“???????”??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????????,?,?????,??????

????????????????,???,???????????????????????,?????,????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????

??????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,????,??????????????8?9????,????,???????????,??,????????,???????,???????????????“??????????????”,?,??,????????????,???????,??????????????

????????:?????????? ????????

??????(???)???????????????????,????,???????????2022?????????1???????1?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,??“??????????????”?

????????,??,???????,????????????????,????,??????“??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????,???”?????

???,????????,???????????????????????????;??,??????,??“??????????????”????????????;??,?????,??????????????????????,????????

?????,????,??????,?“???????????????”?

(????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ) ???????????:???

?????????

?????????“???????”,??????????????

????????