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“??”????????????????????????,????????????????(John Grim)????“?????”??,????????“????”?????“??????”?????????????,?,????????????“???????????”??,????????????????????

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10???????????????11???,???????????????????(2024)????,??????????,???????????????????? ?????????????? ????????  

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???????????????????????:???????“???”“????”“?”?????,????,?“????”?“??????????????????”???????????,??,??????????????????????“?????”???“?????????????”(Cosmovisions)??????

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“???????????????????????”??????????????“??????????”???????????????,???????????“??”???????????????????????,?????????????????????????……???“?????”????,?????????????????

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??????????????????????????:????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?(environmental ethics)??,???????????????????????????????“????”????????,?????,???(????????)

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????•?????(John Grim)??“??”?????????????????????? ???????? ??

???????????(John Grim),???,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???????????????????,????????????40???????????????«?????????????:??»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??«???:????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???

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