????:1?????????????:??????????

2?????95?

3??????

4????????vx

5???95??????

???????????????????2????11?? ????????????:??“??????”??????

???????????????????????

???????????? ??????????????

?,????????“?????????????????”????«???????»?????,??,?“??????????”?

????“???”?????“????”?????????????“????”???,???????

?????:

????????????????:????????“?????”,???????????????????

???????????:“???????”?????????,?????????????????????????,???????,12???(???????354????????????)???????(365.24?????)??11??????????,?????????“?????”?????????????13??,?????“????????,?????”????????????

2025?????????2??????3?????????,?“???????”,??????????????????“?”????? ??????? ??????

???????????(???????????)????(??)?????,????“????????”??

???????????????????:????,???260?????????????,????18?????????????????20????????????????,????“?????”?

??:??“????,?????”,????????????“??”????????????????,??????????????

?????:????????????,????

??,??????????“???????”,????“??????????????????”??????????,????????,????“???????????????????”,????“?????”,?????????????????????????????????“???????”“?”??????

??,????????????,???????????????,?????????,??????“?????????”?????????????,????????,??????????????????

2023?9????14??,?,????????? ???? ?????????

???????????:???????

????:?????,????????,???????,?????????????????,?,??????????

???????????????“??”,????????,??????????????????????,???;?????????????????,??????????,?????????“???????”??????????,?????????«??????????????????»,?????,?????,??????????“????”??????

?????,??????????,?“??????”??????????,????????????????????“??????”???“??”???????,?????

?????????????????,???????“??????????????”???????????,??????“????????”??,?????????????,???“???????????????”???????????????,??????????????,?????,?????“?????”?

????:?????,????????????????????????

???:??,?????????,?????????????????????

?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????“????????”?????????????????“??”,??,???????????,???????“?????????????”,??????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????,??????,???“?????????????”???????????,??????“???????????????????”????

????2024????????1????????20????,?????????? ???? ?

“??,????”,?????????????????«?????»????,??,?????????“???????????”??,????????????????????400???,???????????,???????????,?????,????????????,???,????(??????????????)

?????:

???????

?,????????????????????????????????(IAU)?(A4)?????????????

??????:??????????????