(????)?????“?”???

?????1??30???? (??????????????)??????????????????????????……???,????????,?????????“????”?????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“??????????????????”???????????????

“???????,????????????????”??????,???,???20?,??????????,??,???????,?????,?????,????40?,“?????‘?????????’?”

20???????????50???????,??????,???????4000??????????????1997?,???????????,???????

??????,???????????????????????????????“???????????”???????????

1978???,?????,????????,???????????????????????????,????????,2005???????,??“??????”,??????????

“?????????????????????”????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????

???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????

?,???????????????,?????????????????????,??????

1960?????,?????????????,???????????,1986????????????????,??,??????????????????,???????,“????????,???????????,?,???????????????”

????????????,?????????,????,??????????,?????????(????????????)