?????? ??????????????2024??(??)??????

??????????,????????????????2025?????????????????,???

?????,??????????????,???????????72???????,?????????“??????????”??,??????“??????????????????????????”????,???????????“???????????????????????????????????”??,????????

?,???????,?????

???????????? ???????

2024???????????????9??13?????????????????,??????,??????????????????«??»???????20?9????????????????,«?????????????????»??????,????????????????,?????

??????????????“???”????????????????,????2022????5???????????,??????

??????2013?,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,????????????????

??,????6300??????,????????????????????,????????“????????????????????????????”?

???????????????????,????????????????????????????????

1978?????????,????????????1989????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????,????????,????????????

2024???????????????????,??????????12???????????????????????2024?????IWSC?????????“2023??‘?’”,??????????“??”?;???“2024??????”?

??,??????????????,???????????????,?????????????2011?????????????,??????????????????,2017??????????

????????????????,????????????,????????142?????????????????????????????2??????????????,???????????????1000??;????????66?,???????????????????3??????????????????????????

????????????????? ??????

?????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????????????“??”+“??????????????”??????????

???????????????????????,??????????,????????,??,???????????????????????,??????,?????????????,???????

?????????????????????20??,???????????,????,???????????????5000?????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,??????2024??????,«?????????????????????»??,«?»???????????

??????10??????200??????????????,????????????2024????????????,??«??????????»«???????»????,??

??,?,??????????,???,??????????????2024?????????????????????,????????????«?????»?????????????,???,?????

??,????????????2010?????????2012?«????????????????»???????????«????»?,??,?????

??????????,?2024????????,???????,???????????????????????????????«??????????»??????????2024????,??????????«??????????????????????COVID-19???????»??2023?????????????????????????????????

?????? ????

??????????????,?????,???????

???2024?????,?122?????????????????,???????????????27 ???????????????,25?????“????(?????????)???”?

??????????????????????,?????????????????,????

?????????,???????????????“???????????????”???????????????????????????“??”?,???????????????????????2006??,????????????????“???????????????”????,???

??,?,?????????????????????????????,2011??????????,??????????????,?????????2016?,???????????????????

????,??????,??????????(?????????)????????????????(??????)????????????????(????????????????)????????????????????????,??2012?????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”???????????,?“???????????????”??

???????,????“??????????????”?“????”???,?????????

2003?????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????“????????????????????????????????”??

??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????27??

??????????????????2000?????,??????????????????????,???3.0???????????????????????????,????,????????

? ??????????

??????“????????????????”??????????,??2000????,??,??????????2016?????????10??,?????????,?????

?????????420??,???40%???39????????????????????2???????????,7?????????????????????????????????

2024?????,???????????23??????????????,????,??“????”?????????????,??????????,???

?????“??????????”,????????????,???????????????“?”????,?????????,???????2024??????????????????????,????????,???????????“????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????,2024??????????“?”?????????????

????????????????,???????????3%,2024??????????????3.7???????

????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????20????????,????????22??????

??????????,???????????12?,????

2010????????,???????«??????»«??????»«????????»?????????????????????????????49??

2025???????,??72????????????????????,????????????????????,?,????,????????!