????:2025-01-23 20:05:12 ??:????
????:??????:?????????
??1??????23??? (????? ?????)??23???,2024????(R&D)?????3.6?????????????????(???,??????),?????????????R&D???(R&D???????GDP??????)????????????
??????????,2024?????,??????????R&D????36130?????????????,???????8.3%,??????????????????
?,2024??,?R&D??????2.68%,??0.1????????????,?????R&D?12??????,?????????????????(2.11%),?(OECD)?????(2.73%)?
??????????,?????2024?????,?????????????????2497??,?10.5%,???????????????R&D??2.2?;????R&D???6.91%,??0.14?????,??
??,?????,?,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024????R&D??,???,?????????????(???) ???:???????????
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