?? ???????????????????????????????????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20180418/vXdV-fzihnep3085503.jpg)
????:1?????????:????????
2?????
3???????
4???????
5?????wx?
2021?????5?????,?????«????????????»;2023???????????9?????????????,???,????????????“???????”?
??????????!????,?????????????????“?????????????????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
???????????????“???????????”????????????……?????,????,???????,??
?????
??????????????
??????
???????????????
202????????????????????????
?????202???????????,?????????
??,???????????,????????“????????”?????,??????,??16??????????????
202?????????????,???,?????????????????,????????
?????????2000????,????????,???,??????????
????:“???????????????????????????????????????,??,??10%?”
2006????????????10?????????17??????????,??????????????????????,????202????????????????,???“?”?
“????????????”?????,???,????????????????????????10%???,?,?????????????
??,????????????????????????2008???,??????3??,???????????,???????,????????????
?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????,???????,???????????202???????
???????????,?????????????6%????????????????????????
?!?????????????????????,???????????????
“??????????,???????????????????????”?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????
2009?,??????????Evotec????,?????????????,????????,“???”?
????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,Evotec????,?????????
??????????????????2021???,??????????????,?????“??”???????,??,??????
????????,????????,?????“??????????”?,??,??????????????????
??????????,???????????,???????????,????????,?????????????????????:?,???????????????,???
??????????????,???:?,?????
???????,????????????????????,???????????,?????
????14?????????,??????
????“??????????”???????,??????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????,?????
??????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????“415X”??????,????????4??????????????????8??,?7.5%;????,????????????8%?????,???????????????“315”?????????,????18?????????,???110?????,???4?????
??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????6%??????????,“415X”???????????????????????????9.5?????????????????????????????????,????,???????
????????????“????”?????????
??????
?????????????????????????
??????
??????????
????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
??????,?????????????,??“?????????????”????????,???????
?????????,????
2003????????4???????????????,????????,??????,“??,???,????????????????????????”
???????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????
????,?????,“?????????????????”
???????
2003????4??15???????,?????“???????????????????????????????”??????,??
?9??????,?????,?????????????,???
“??????????????,?????,???,??,?????”??????
????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????,?,???
“??,?,???????”????????,??????????????
??????,????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????????
?????????:“???????????????,???????,??:???,?5300??????,?????????????,??,???????!”
?????????????????????????????
?????,?????????“????”????????,???????????????
??,????,???
??????????????????????????????????4??????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????
“???,???,???‘???????????????’?”????????????????????,???????????
2003??9????,?????????????,?????????
????,???600??2000?????????????,???,???????????????“???????+??+???”?????????????????????2000?????????????,???????4000?????
?????????????,????????????,?????????????
20???????????,????????????????????2024????????,?????????????10??“????”?????????????????126???????????3200????,?????????????
??????????20????????,????????“???”?????????????,?????????????????6??,???????????????????????,????????????????????60???????????,?????3????????????,??????6.6?????????
???????????,??????????????“???”???“????????????”,???????????????,2024?51.7%,????????1.83?
?????????,????“141X”??,????????,?????????????60%???????????????????????????,?“????”???,??,?????????????
????????
??????????
????????????
???????
“?????”????????
??????,??,??????????,????,???????????????????
????????????????“????”,??????“??????”???????????
???,???????????,??????????????????????,????570???????????????“??????”?????????????????,??,?????
2003???????????,??????????
8?????5????????8??????,????????????????????
8???????5??????,?????,???????,?,?????
“?????????,??????????”???????,???????????????,??????,???,???????
???????,?????????????,???????,????,????????“??????”,??“?”“????????”?
??????????,???????“???????????”,?????????“?????”??“???”?????????,???,?,????????????????????,????????????
“????”??????????,????????,??????,?????
“????,??,?????!”“?,?????????????????????,????????”???,???????,??????????????45?????
????????2011????,?,???????????,??,?????????????????,????????????,??????????????
????,???????????????,???,???“????”“?”????????????????“???”,????????
“??????????,???????????”“????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????,????!”
“?????????????”“????”
“??????????????????????”“?????,????????,???,?????……”
???2016?,???
???????????????????????????“??????????”????????????????;“??????????????”???????????????????40????;???????????,??????……????????????:“??!”
??????,???????,?????500?1900??????,?????????????,???????“???”????????,?,????????????????????????????????????
??,????,??????,????????????????,??12.74??????????,?????????80%????????????????
?,?????
????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????
??,????“?????”???????????,????????????????“???????????”?????????????,??,??????,??,?????????????????,???????????,???????????????,??????????
?
????????
????????????,?????????
????????????
“??????????”????“????????????”
??,??????????????,??,??????????,?????????
?????????????10????,??????????????,????:“???????,???????????”
“???????????,??????????”???
??,71???????“??”???????50????
??????,??????,??????????
???,????????????,??????“?”?
2006??????????,?,??????
??,??????????????????96%???,?????????
?????????,???,????,??,??????????????????????????????????,???
?????????,?????????????“???????????????????????????????”,???????“????????????”????????
“?????????,????!”????
??,?,????????????????,?????????????
20???,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????
?????????????,?,???????????,????“??????????”,??“?”,???????
???,?????????????????????????????????????……???????????
???,?“??????”?????????????????“?????????????”??????????????;“??????????”???????????“???????????????????”????;????????????????……
2024??????????,????,?????57????,????,???????????91.3%,?????????82.4??????,???
????????“??????”?????50??,?????????:?????????180??????“???????????”,???????????????????????????,????????????,????
??,????,????????????????????????,?????????????:“?????????????????????????‘??????’,????????????????”
“??????”??????“??????????”????????????????,??,????????????;?????????????,????????“??”,??“???”;????,??,???????????;???????????????“???????”????……???????????????????,????
?????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????!
?? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???
?????????:???