?? ????!?????????????|????
????:1????????:???????100?????
2?????????????
3???????2022
4???????
5??????
???,????????????«???»??,?;
11????????????,????????????????????????,??????200????;
?????????,????,??????????12??????10?????????????;
?????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????
4??????,?????,????????,???????????????????????????
8????????????????????,?????,???«????»?
??72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?27%,?(GDP)?????21%?
“??????”1999??2019??????«??????»??????,?????????,??????????????????
??????????????????“??”?????????????????????????????,???????????????
(??????????)??:?????????????,?
2019??,?????????“??????????????????”?“????????”??????????
???4?????,?????????????,??,??
????
????????
??“?????????”??,??????????????????????????,??20????????
?????????????
??,?????????????,?????????
?,???
?,?????????,?????????,???
2021??5?????,??????????????????,????5?????,???????????????????????309??,?????????????6%???????????????,???????600??????
40??,?????“???????”??????????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????”???????????“?????????”??????4.8??,??????????12.8?????????,?????“????????”?
??????????????????,????????????????????????
????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????6000?????????
??????????????????……??,“??????????????”???
??????,????????,???????????????“???????????????”???????,????????????????????????“???????????”??,?????????????????????????
???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????9??
(??????)???????:??,???????????
??,????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???
??????????,??,????????????????????????“???????”,???
??,???????????????????????,???????????,??????“??????”?
???????,??????12??,??“??”????????,???????????????,??????????
????????,?????????????,?????,??????????,???????????????????
?????????“?????????”????,????????
???13??????,????????????????????????????“??????”??,????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????,???125??542????
???????????,???????????????,?????,??????????10??,?????????
?????,??????????????????????????……“?”???“??”?????????????????????????????
2020??,???????????????????4???????,???????,?????????15.4%?
“????????????‘???????????’???”???
2023????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,???
????
???????????,??????,?,??????????,???????;???????????????,?????????;??,?????????????????,?,???????……
???????????????,??,????????????,??,???????,??????????
(????)?????????????????:?????,???
“????????????????????,????????????????,??,??,??”2021??????????
?????????????,?????????????
???2023?????????,??6.4????????????,??220????????,????97%?20?????,??
“???????????”“?????????????????,????”……?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????“??”?????????????,?????
???????,????????,??85%????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????
????,?????????????????“??”??????3????????????????????,???????????“????”?,??“?????????”???“??”,????
??????,????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????
?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????????,??????????????????
“???????????????”???????
???,????????2035?????????????????????,????,“???”????????????????;“???????????????????”??,???????????????22?,?????????????????????????????
???????,??????????,???????,??????????????????
(?????????)???????????????????:“????????????????”???,??“???????????”???????
??,???????:?,????????11?,“????”?????????,????????????????,??????????????
????,“??????????????????????”??,?:????????????
??,“????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????2023???????????????????????,??????1???,???????????????;??,????????5???4????,??????????????????????????
????????“?”???????????????????,???????
??????,??????“???????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????????,????????????????????“??”?????,??
????????????,??????????????????????
????????????????“???????”???????????????9???????,????????7????????????,??????“?????????+???+?????????????”“??+????????+????????????????”????????????????,???
?????????????,????????????????????,??“???”???????“?????”,??????????????????????
?2021??,????????????“???????”??“????????”?????????????????
????,?:??,?????6??????“??”??????????????,???????????????????,??????
???????,??“AI?????”???????????????,?????AI??70%??,??:
“?????”??,?????????????????;?????????????,??????15%;?????????AI ??????????????????????????
(???????????)?????????:????????“??????????”,??“?”???????????????
?????????12???3000????,??????5?????????????,?????????????????,????????????
“??,??????????,???,??,??????????????????‘????????????’?”??????
??????,??????????,???????????????????????“???”“?????”“????????”:
?????33??????????????6???????????????;???????,?????????“??”????????????;???????,??“?”?????……
??????????????“?????????????????????????”,????,???“???????????”,????
?????????????????????????,???
“?”?????,??????????????“?????????”???????????????,??????????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????
?????????????,??????????,????,????????????????2023??????,?????????????????50????????,????
???,???,??
????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????“??”??????????,?????????????????
(???????)?????????????:“???”??????,“???????”?????
“?????”,????,??:???????????????????……??????,????????“????????????”????????????,????????6?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????(BBC)????????????,??????????????????
“????????”,???????,????????????4?????????????????????,??????????,?????????
“??????????????????”????????,????“??”??????????????,??????????????????????,?????
????????????????????????????????,??“???????????”“?????????”??????,??,????,?????????
??,?????????????????????????????,???????????,????????
?????????,??????????,?????,????????,“??”???????
“????????????????”???????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,???
??????????,????“???”???????????????,??????;??“??????”????,???“???????”??100??????????;??????????,??????????????“???????”?“??”??
??????“????”????????????:????,??????“???????????????”????,??????????????????;??,????“???????????”???????;???????,?????“?”????,???????……
(???????)????:???????????“???????????????????????”,????????“?????????????”???“?????”
???,??????“????????”????????«????????????»,????
“??????????????????,????,??????????????????????”??????????????
2023?????????????????????,??????72.21???????????????????????????????????,??????????5??“????”?
“???????????,???????????”……20??????????80???,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????
??,?:
???630?????????,?????????????1???????????????????7?,????6.6%;????10????????????,????500?????????,???60%……
???????
???,??3?????50%????,???????100???320???????????;????18??????????????,25??????……
????????????,???????????“??????”?“?????”???????,???
???????????????????,“???”????????????????????4????????????90%??,????????
?,???????????9???????5?????????????,????????2019??5.8??????2023?????????????8.1??????
??“??????????????”??????,????????
??????????????????????,???“????????”???????“??????”,????????“???”???“????????????”,????????????????????????????“???????????????”??“???”,??????????????3???????,?????
2021??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“?????”?????????“????”?
??,???????????????????????????????“????”????????“????????”,???????????????????
????,????:????,??????????,????;???????????,?,?????????????????,??;????????????????????,?????????????;??????,?????
(?????????????????????)????????:????,??
??,??????????????????5??????,????70%??????
?????????????????,??,????
?????5??,???????«??????»?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????2???????,??77%;???????2337????????????????????????,????????????????160%?
???????????????59?????,?????????20????????????????
?????,??????????????,?,?,?????
???,?????,???????
???????????,??????????????????,???……?????????????,???????,???????
??????????????6???????????????????1???????;???????210?,?21?????;??????????10??,???????????????????7????,??50??????……
?????,?????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????
???74??????,?,???????????????????????????;?????????,????,???????????????????;???(???)????,???????????????????????……
?????????????????????????????????:“??,??????????????,??????????????,?????????”
(???)?????:??,??????????????????
??????,????????????
2023????????,?GDP??:?????????????;GDP?????????4000?????????????10?????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
???????,????????,???????????????,??????????????
???2023???2.8??????11???2????????????????,?????1?????,??????????17%?
??????????,??????????2023?????????????????,??????3100??????,???????2100???,????????????????1300??,??????????????????????????
??,??????????
????????????????10????????,??10%???,??????????????????????,?????
?????2021??????????,«??»????????????????“????”?
?,????????????????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????????”????????,???????????,???,?????????????,?????????????
??????????????????,???????????GDP40365.7????????????,????5.8%,???
??????,??,???????????,???????????
???????????????,?????????????????????,?????;?????????????,????????????????????????????????;??????,????,????????????????;???????????????,????????????“??”?
??????????,???,?????????,????
(?????????????)??:???,???
????????,????“??”:?????????,????????94%,???????6%?????????,??????????????????,??????????
??,????????????,??????????????????????,?????????17.1%,????????????GDP????30%?
28?????,??«??»,????????????????“????”??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
????????,???,??????????????????????????
?????????,?“???????????,????????????????”?
???,“??????????????????”????“???”??????????????,??????;?,?????“????”,???????????????
?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????;???,???????,???????????????????;2023??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???,??????“???????+??????????????”??
2023??????????????????????,??????8??????10??231.9??????,????????????3045???????????????????????2.5???
???????????,??????“???”,??????“????????????????”,????“???????”?
“??????????????,????????,????????????????”???,???????????????
?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???,???????????
?:11???27??«????»
???:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????:??????????????????????