????:1??????150??????:??????

2?????

3????????????

4?????

5??????9598??

????????????2??????7??????????? (?? ????)??7?,2024???????????????,????????????????PCT(?)??????????????????6822?????????,????????????????????????????10.3%,????????????????????????57.9??,??????15.3%?

7?,2025??????????(??? ??????????????????????????????????)

????,2025??????????,2024??????,????????278.93?,?????????????????6.7%??????????????????45????,?9.05%??(WIPO)??????????????«2024??????????????»“????”??????????????,“??-???????????”???

???????????,??,????????????2025?????,??????????«?????????????? ?????»(?????“????????????????8.0??”),??5??58????,??,?????????????:????????????????????????,??,???????“?????”???????????

“?8.0??”?????,??,???,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????;????????,????

????????????,?????????????????????????,?2025?????????,????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????“??”?????

????????????????????????7???????????,??,2025??,?,????????,??,?????????????,???????;???????????????,?????????(??)

????:??????