??“??????”?

??????????????????2025.1.20???????1173???«?»????????

?????:??????????

??????????,??????????????15%,????????“???????????”??

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???????,????????????,??

2024????????????????????????,??????????????(???????“???????????????”)?????????????????429????,??????50.3%???,????????????,??

???????????????,????

2024???8??,??????????????????«??????????»,???????????2015??????????2021???????????5????????????????????????,??????????????????

??,?????,??????????????????????????,??,??????,2024?????????????80%???“???????”,??8?????????

??(?????????????“????????????????????”)?,2024???2025???????????8.63??????????8.5????????????????????,???????????4.4%?1.5%?2020????????????,????9.95??,??????????10????????????????????,?????????“????????”??????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????13?????????14?????????????

?“?????????????????????”????????????????????????,????????2035??,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????????,??“???????????”????

“2015???????????,?????,????????”???????????«????????????»?

“2024??????????????8????,??????????,????????,????????”?????????????????

?????????,?,??????2035??????,??2030?????????,??30%?

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??????“???-?????????????”??,??????????????,????,??????????1.5???????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?-????”????????????,??????????,????“???????-?”,???????75%?

????,???????????????“????????????-????????????????”????????????????????????,???????2001?????,??,??37%??????????2022?????????50%,??13???2022????????????,?????????????????«?????????????»(???????????«????????»)???????????????????????????????,?2025????????,??,???????15%???????,???????2025??????????????

??????:“???????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????”

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??,2024??????????????4.58?????????,??,??8.6%?????,?????????????????????????,???

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????????????????????2024???????,????????????????????????3100???????,????????,???????????????????,2024????5750????????????

“?,?????????????????,????????,??,?????”?????(??????????)???????????????«??»?

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“CBAM????????????,????2026?,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????”?????,??,CBAM??????????,???????????,??????????

???,?????????????????????????????,??32%,??22%,????????????28%?

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?,“?????????-??????????????”???30%,????????????????????????????????(???????)?????????????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????40%????????,??????

2024??????????12??????,????????????,???????????????150??,??????????“??-????????????”????,??????70%?????????????????????

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“??????????????????????,????5000???????????,??????????????‘??????’??,?????????????????,??5???????????????????????”????,???,??,???????????????????100???????,???????????????????????????,??????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????-????????????????”???????????????????“??-?????????”??,????????????,2021????????????????????18.9???????????????????????,???100???,???????????2%???,?????????“???-???????????”???,???????????????????945????

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??????????,?????????????????16%,?????????????10%??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????30%?

“??????????????????????,???,???????????,«?????»???2022??200??????300????????????????”????????

??????????????,????,?????70%??????

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?????????????:“?????,???????????,??????????????????????,??,????????,??????,?????????????300?????????????400??/?????????????????????,????,???”

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2024??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????2030?????,??,???“??”???????????????,???

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????,??????????2025???????????2020????????????25%??????,??????????????????????,??“????????????????2025?100%??????????????20%?????30%?????????????????????25%????”,??????????

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2024???7???????????????????,??,??????????120????????????

“?????????,??????????CBAM???,??????????,?????????????,?????????”?????

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