(????)?????“?”???

??1?30? (????)???????????……????,?????????,??????“????????”???

??,?????????????,????????“????????”?????

“?,???????????????”???????,??????,????20?,???????????????????????????????,??,????????,?????????????,????,???????40?????????????????????????????,“????‘???????????????’?”

20?????50??,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????4000???????1997?????,?????????????,????????????????????????

????????????,?“??”?????????

1978???????,????????,??,????????,??????????????,2005?,?????“???????????”,???????????????????????????

“???”????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????

????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????

?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????

1960?????,?????????????,????????????????,1986??????????????,???????,???????????,?????,“???,??????????,???????????,???????????”

????,????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????(?????)