2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:??????????:??????

??1??????????3? ??????????,?????????,2024?????,?????,?“??????????????????????”,?????????????20142023?????????????

?,2023?????148.8(??????2014?????????????),???2022????????????5.6???????????????,??,??????180.9??????????165.8,??????2022?12.4????0.8,???;??????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,?5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023???????????

??,????

2023??,?????????????????,?????,??????????180.9,????????????2022?12.4,??????????

2023?,?????????(R&D)?????4458.4?,??????????????????????????????2022???4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?????1.62??,???6.73%,?????(??????????)?,????????3.58%??2.08%,???????63.1??????????,?8.9%,???????????????????12.6%?????????????????????????????????????70.3???,??????????????64.2?,???????????????21.2%;?????????????262.8??,???????????1.2???,???????????????15.5%??,?????????????????19.5??/????,??????5.3%?

2023?,?1286.9???;?,?748.7?????,?1????????????????????2023???????,???????????,????????????????1155?(????)??,?????????1.43???????????(??????????????)????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

?????,?

2023???,????,????,“??????”????????????????139.7,???2022????????7.8?

2023??????,????????7.1%(???????);???????????1.0%??4.4%???,??6?,?(??)??????????5??203?????????????“??”??????,????????????

2023?,??????3.6%?“??????”?,????????????????4?,2019??,2023?????????50??????????????,??6???????????7??,??????,??,?????????????,????????????????????,????????????????300?????????????????

????????,????????

2023??,??????????,????????,“?????????”????????????165.8,??2022??0.8?

2023???,??????80.4%,?2.4????????????????,??5?????,?V?????????????????????????????22.7????????????,?0.69??????????????????????????,??100?,?????26????,????????30.5??????????????????,2023???24.9????,???3.1%(????????)?

?????????????????,????????????

2023???,???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023?,??50285.5?????,????????????????????0.4%,?36448.5????8008.6????????????????5828.4?????,????????0.3%??????7.6%,???????3.4%;????,????5?????????9.2%,?????????????“???????”????37.1%???212.3??,????????97.1????????

2023????,?????????,?????????????3.3?,????????????6.5%,????????145??????????????,????????“????????”???66??????????????????????,??806.8???????????????????????,???????????????????????1059?,?????????????

?,?

2023?,?,????????,?????????????????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023????????????,???????????????????1.13??????????,?????????2.3%,??????????1.5?????,????????????6?1?????;??1.1????????,??????????????9??35??,???16?79???????

????????2023???,?????????10??,?????????20???,??????????;????,?25????????????????“????????????????????”?6.4??????????????????“?????????”?3900??“??”;??????????????5000????,???????????????4?????,?????????59????????

2023????????,??5387???????,??????53.9??2023???,????81752???????????????51271?????????32903??????????,??5.6%?4.7%??????????????????6.6%;?8561.4?,???1.2%?

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