?????????????????????:????

????:???????????:???????

??????????????????????12??????????????19?? (???? ????????????)?????(Springer Nature)12??????????19??????????,??«?????????????????»????????????????,?(TA)?????????(OA)?????,??????????,??????????78%?

???????????????,??????(LYRASIS)??????????(SANLiC)???CTK???????????????,??????????:

????????????????????,??????????????????????6?????????533??????????????,???12????????????????140???????????;?????????????,?????????????????????10%?????78%;???19%?????????????73%??,???????????2023???????????,??????????,??????????14%78%????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????6%?????????????????????????72%?

????«????????????»??,?????????????????????,???:?,??????????????????????????24%;????????????????????????????????????,???2000%????;??,???????????,?????????

????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)???????????????,????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????

????????,?????????????,????????????100%???,??????????????????????(APC)??,???(???????) ??????????????:???