(??????????????????)?????

????:????????:????????

????????????????7????????????5?????? ?:???

? ?????????????

???(SWIFT)???????,??2023???11????????,?“??”???????????????????,???????????????

????(?)??????????????????? ???????????????? ?????

“??2013?,????,????????????”?????????,?,????????????????,???,????????????

?????????????????10???????????,????

2013??,?????????????4.16??????????,????????????,?????????????,??4.63?(?????,?????????????)?

2013??7??????????????«??????????»,2022?7???????????«??????????????????»?????????????????,????????????,??????????????????

2022???????????????,????????????,???,??????????????????????

???,2023???????????????50???,????????52.3?????????,??????????24.1%,???????????????????????25%,?????10????,?????????????????????10??????????????????

????????

??????(SDR)???????????????????(IMF)???????????????????????,?????????????????

2016?????????????,???????????????????????SDR??????????????,??????????????2022???????5???,??????????,?????????????????????SDR???????????10.92%???12.28%?

?,???SDR????????,??????????????????????????,????????????;???????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????,???,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????(?????????????)

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