???????:??????“??”

????:??????:??????????

????,????????????????,???????????

??,?????????,????????,???????????????????,?“?????”?;?????????“??????????????,????????????????”??????????

???,????“??”(goods?,???????????????????????????????????)???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,???,????????????????«????»??????????????????????,??????????,????????,?????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????,????,??“??”?“?????,??????????????,???‘??’,?????,?????????????????,??????”

???,?????????

21????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???

1???????????7????,??????????????,???????4??,???????????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??,???????????????????“?????,??????????????????????????……???????????,????????????????”

????????????,??????????????????????,????,??

25??????????????????????????????,2023???????????????????????,?????????,??,???????????

????????,???????,“??????????,????”?

“???,?????????,??????,??????”??????????,??????????????

?????,?????????????“??????”

????,???????“??”;??,????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”?25????,???????,????????,???????“??????,???????????????,????????”2023???????????????,????“???????????”?

????????????1?????????,??,????????????????,?????????,????????????“china”????“?????”?????????????????????????

???,??????????????????????“???‘????????’??‘?????????????’???,????????????????????IP,????????????????”

????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????

22?????????,??????????,?????????“????????????????”???

“‘?????’?,???????????,????????(???????IP?????????????????)???OC(??????????)????,????????”?????????????????????,??????????“??,???”,???????????????????

?????????????????????????????,???????,??“??????????????”???????????????,?;?,?????,????????????????????????????????;???,????,????????????????

??,“?????????????????????????,????????;??????????????,??,??????????????,????????”?

???????,??????

?????????“?????”??????????,????“???????????????ACG???”????????????16????????????,?????IP??????“???”;????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????

“????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???”???????1???????,«?????????»??«????“??”??????????»???????????????????,??????????????????????,????,??,?????????????????????

“??????????????????,????????????72?,????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,???”????????????,“???????,???????????????????‘????????’,??????????,?????”

??????????????????????????????,????????????,???????,????“??,???????????????,???”

??4???????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,?????????,????????????????3D??????,?????

??,“???????”???????????IP???????????????????,?????????????;????????,??????

(??????????,???????????)

??????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????????:??????????? ?????????:?????