(????)?????“?”???

???????1?????????30?? (??)???????????????????????????????……??,?????,????????????????????“??????”?????????

???,??????????,??????????????“??????????????”???????????????

“?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????,?????????,??????????20?????,??,??????????,??,?????,?????,?????40??????????,“????‘?????’?”

20??????????????50???????,????????,???????????????????????????????????4000???????1997???????,??????????????,?????????

??,????????“?????”?????????

1978?,??,????????,????????????????,????????,2005???????????,???“??”,?????????????

“???????”?????????,????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????,?????

????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

1960?????,???????,???,1986???????????,??,???????,????????,“????,???????,????,??????”

??,????,?,???????????????,???????????????(?)