??????,????????????

???,?????(???????????????????)

??,??????????????:??,??????,??????

???????????19****5

??????????“??”????????,??:“??????,???????????????,????????????,?????????”“???????????????????????????????,????”……???????,???????3????

??,????

??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???,1??2.5??????????????????,????,?????????

????“?”???,????????????????????70??????????23???9.8????????192??????????????????,??????,?????

???????,???,??????“??????”??????“???”,???,?????“?”?

???????2025????“????????????”????????,????????????,??

????,“????”???“??????????????”?

????,???,??“??”????,???????????????????,2024??1.4???,??500????,??????????????????????????400??????????

??“?????????”??????????????????????,“??????????”“???????”?????????,2024??,???????“????????”“?????????????”,???????????????,??????????

???????????,????????????????????????????????,1996???????1998???1999???????????1??,?????,???????,2007??1??????“????????????????”,“?”??????

???,“????”????“????”:????????,2024??????137??,300?????????????,??????????????,?????

?????,???

????“????????”???????,??,??????,???“??????”,????,?“??????????”???????????“??????”?

??,??????,??????????????,????????????“????”,??????,?????,??????

?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????,??????????,??“??????”,???????????,????????????

(??? ?? ???????????) ??????????????:???????