????“???”????
???14.7%???
??????“???”???????
???????????GDP(???)?,?????
??????????????,????????«????????????????»(?«??»),??????????????????????????????????????????????????6?????,????
???? ???????
?????(??)??????
«???»????????,2024???????,???????????????????(????????????)??6.5%?,?????10.2%???????GDP?14.7%??????????13.8%??15%??;??????????92??????(????)???,?????????????????????73????17???10%????,???,?????(?)??15.6%?????????????????????????,??(?????)????
??(??????)???????????
????,????(??????????)??3.3??,????8.4%;??(R&D)?????3160???,???2023??360???,???10%;15?????????(???????)?????200???????,????????????????????????????400??????,????????20??????????,?????2024?,??2744?,???
?????(??????)??,?????????????????????,?(??)??,??60?????????(??)?????10.3%???????,41??????????(???????)??????????20%???????????????????????,????“???????????????”?????,????????(???)?????????100???;?????(??????????)????????30%????????,?????,??????????,???????????????????????(??????)???
?????(???)??????????????,?????(??)????????????“???”,???????????“???????”????????,??(??)?????,??“???????????????”?????????,???????????????????????????«?????»???????????,?(??????)??????????????,???????26????(????)???300??,??????????????15??????????(???????????)??500????
“????????????”?? ??
?????(???)??
???????,?????????(???)??1/3????,???71??,????????8???????,???15????;?????????17?(????????)???11???(?????);???1???
????????????,???(??)??18????,???,???25?23?????????,??;???(????????????????????)????????,???(?)?????8???????,??5????,???4?????????,??????????????????????3??,???????????????????2????????????,???????????????????????1????????????????
?,???(??)“??????”?????“?????????”?????????(??????????????????????)?????,99??“????????”??????????19??????,???15????????,??????45???????????,??6?????????11???;??11??????,???1?????????????4???;?????11???,?????????5?????????????????????3??????;?????8????,???????2??????2?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???)??«??»????,?????????????????(????????????????)?????????????,????
?????????(?),?????????????????????????????(?)???????1???“??????????”?????,??26??????,??;??,????(????)???,???????????????????????;?????,??(???)???;??????,????,??……?,??????????“???”??
???? ??“????”????????
?????????,??«?»???,??421?????,??????115???????27%?
???,???????,??????????????????,?????????“??????”?
???????“???”?,??“????????????”???????,???????,?????????,?,???????“??”??????????????????????,?????????????“????????????????”??,?????????
?????,???,?(?????)?“?”????
???,????????????????????????,????????????????4????(???????????????),??????????5???11?????????????44??97??????????,?“1+1+N+X”???????,??????????????“???”?????????“1+1+N+X”??????,“1+1”??supOS?(???????)??;“N+X”????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????
??“???”???“???”??????????????????,?????,????,?????????LED?????????????;????,???????????,????????????,????;????????“?”?????????,???……«????»?????,??????,????????????????????????????????,????????,?????,?????“???????”“??”?(???????????????? ???????????????????? ????) ???:????????
??