??????????:????“????”???????

??

????????

?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????“?????”??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“???????????”,?????????,????????????????????,???????“?????”????,?????

??????????????????,????,???,???????????????????

?????????????,????2009?????;?????????2020???????

2010?????????1??????1?????????????-???????????????????????-??????3.0????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????

2024????8??,??-??????????????????6380?????????,????10%,?????????15.7%?????????????????????????,?????????????,2022????????9753????,??????????????????????1??????????????,?????????????,????“??????”??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????,??????????1971????«?????????????»????,?????????????????????????????????????

???????“???????????”????,???????????????????????????????“????????”???????????,?????,?????“??????????????”????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????,????????????6.7???????

??,?????????????

????1035??,????“?????”??????????,??????????????“??????”,?,??,??????

??“???”???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????“????”????,????“????”,????????,???????“?????????”????

??“??”,?,???????“??????????‘???’????”????????????????????????????,“????????????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????

??,“????????????????????????”????????????????150??????30??,????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????

???“???????”????,????????????????,????????????“?”?“??”?????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,“????”????????????????????????,??????????,??,????“?”????,?????????,???????????????????,????????“????”??????????????

?????,“????”?,????????????????????,?????

???????????????????,????????????????,????“???????”??????????????????????,????????????,???????????????“???????????” (PGII) ??????????????“?????????????????”??,??

?????????????“????????”??????,????,??????????????????,????????????????“????”,??????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????? ?????????????:???????????????

?????????

???????????????:????“????”????????????

????????