??2????????20??(????????????????)???????????????????????????,«????????-???????»??,?????????????(??:Ozempic)????(???????????:Mounjaro)???????????2?????19????????????????,??????????,?????

?????????????,2023?????????,??????2%?????(semaglutide),????-1?(GLP-1RA),?????2??????????????????????????????,????9????Ozempic?????Mounjaro??????

2??????????????????19???????????,????,???????????????????(NAION)????????,NAION???(???????????????????????)????

??,?????GLP-1????,????????,???NAION???????,????????????????????NAION?????,??????????????GLP-1RA????

????????,???????,????????????????????«????-?????????????????»?????????,??????????????9???????????????????????,????????????,??

??????????,“??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????”?

????“GLP-1??????????????”??????????,?GLP-1?????2017????,???????????????,??????,????????

????????2024?,???????????2018.49??,????290?????,???“???”K??????????????????,???Ozempic??2024????????????1203.42???????????????,????26%;??Rybelsus?233.01?????????????????????????????????,?26%;??????????Wegovy??582.06????????????????????????????,??????????81????????,?????86%?

??2024??????,?Mounjaro????,????????115.401????????,??Mounjaro????????Zepbound????????????????164.458????

?????????,GLP-1???????????????

2023???????4?????????????????????,?????(?????)??,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????????) ????????????????????:?????????

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??:???????????,??????????,??????????????