????:1????????:??????

2??????

3???????????

4????????

5????????????

??11?29?? (????)????????????????????????????????……2024?12??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

????

????????????????????????????????????

?«???????»,???????????????????12?1?,???????????(?????????“????????”)?

????????«???????????»?“???????????”?,?????????????????????????????????

?????????

?????«??»(????????«??»),12??1?????????????

«??????????»?????????????????????,????????????????“????”“?????????????”???????????????????????:??????????????????????????;?;???????????????????????,?????????

“????????”?????? ??????????

?????«?????????????»(?«???»),?12???????????1???????

«??»??????,????????????????,????????????????????,???,??????????

????

«????»?12?????????1??????,«????????????????»?????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??18????13?????,???????????????

??

????????????????????????«??????????????»,??????????????12??1??????????

???????????????????,????????(????????????????????,??????????),?140????,?????????????1%????;????140?,???????????????1.5%?????????????,?140??,?????????1%?;???140?????????????????????,????2%????????????????????

????

????«??»,??????0.5???????????????????????????????12?1?????

???????,????????,???1.5%,????1%,????0.5%(?????????????????)?

?

«???????????»???????????????2024????????????9?????????????18??????41????,????????????12???????1???????????????,????,????,??????,??

?«?»«???????»????????????,??«????????????»,?12?????????????????????1?????

????

«?????»?????????2024??????????8???????19????????39????????,??12?1??

?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????

???????

??????????????????«????????????????»(???«?????????????????»),????????????12??1???

«???????»????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????????)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????

???????????«??????????????????????????»(??????«???????»),??????????????????12????2??

???????????«?????»????????,???????????,????????,??????????????????:??;????????????????;???????;????????????????????????????,?????????;??

??????????????

????

??????????????????????????????,???????????????12??1????

??,????????,??????9??,????????,?,?????????????????

?:??????????

?????????????????«??»,12???????????1?????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????

????:???????

??«???????????????»???????????????,???????????????????,???12??1???????????????,??,??(??????)???,??,??????????????????????

?:?????????????

???????????????«??????»,?12??????????????1?????????????

???????,?????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????????,???????20%???,?????

???????????,?20%,????20000??,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

?:?????????????????

???????«?????»,?12????1??????

???,???????1980????????1910??????1850????????????2270???????????????????2200??2140?,???????????290??;?????????????????,?????????????????20.8????????20.1?????????????????????????????????????19.5??????22.4?????21.7???21.1??,????????1.6???????????????????

??:??????“??????????????????”???????????????

?????????????«???????»??12???1????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????,??“?”??????????“???????????”?(?APP)

?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????? ?????:?????