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?,???????????????????????,??«????»??????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????????????

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?????????????,???????,?????????????????“??????”???????,??????,?;?????????????????,???????????????????????;???????????,??????????,???????;??????,??????????????????????????,??

2024?????????????????????9?????????,??????????????

????????????????‘???????????’(connecting the dots),??,?,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????“?????”?“???????????????????????,????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????”

?????,????????,?????????????????????????????,“?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,??”

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1987????????????,?????????(UCLA)??,?????(NASA)?????“??,?????????????????????????,??”????????????????,“?????????,??????????,??????????????????????”

2024?????????????????12??????????????21?????,«???????????»?????,?????????(?????)????????(????????????),??????????«????????????????»????????????????

1992????????????????????????,????????«??»??????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????

?,??????“??????????”,??????“???????”??,?????;?????????????????2005??“??????????”,??????“???????”;2009???,??,???????«?????????»?????????«???????????????????»,?……

“?,????????”???????,“?????????????????????,???;??,?????????”

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2011???????,?10?????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????????????

2014??????7?????,????«???????????»?????????,??????????????(??????)????????????????

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“??????????????,????????”????????,???,?????“???????,??????,??????????????”(?????????????)

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