?????????:????????????????

??

????????2???????????15? ?????????????????:????????????????:?

??????????????? ???

?????,??????????????????????????????????,?????«??????»???????,??,?????,???

????????????????

??????????,???????,?????????????????“??????????”????????????,?????,???????;????????,?????????????????????;???????????????,???????,???????????????????????;?????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

2024?9????,???????????????

???????‘?’(connecting the dots),??????????,??????,?,????????????????????????,?????,????????,????????????????“??????????”?“????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????”

?????????????,????????????????,???????????,“????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???”

?????

1987?????????,?(UCLA)?????,?????????(NASA)?????“??,????,?????”????,“?????????,???,??”

2024????????12???????21????????,«????»??????????,???(?????????)??????????????(?????????????????),????«????????????????»????????????

1992??,??????«?»????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????

?????????,??“???????????????????”,?????????????????“????????”?????,???????????;????????2005?????????????????????“???????????”,???“?????”;2009??????,????????????,????????????????«?????????????????????»??????????????????????«????????»,???????????????……

“?????????,???????”??????????,“???????????????????????,???????;???????,???????????????????????”

???????

2011?,?10??????,?????????????????????????????,???????,??????

2014?7?????????????????,????????????«????????????????????»???????????????????,??????(?????)?????????????

?????????,???“??????”(FAST)??“??”(LHAASO)??????????,???????????,?,??,??????

“??????????????????,???????”??,???????,??????????“??,???????????,???????????????”(??????????)

??????:?????????????

?????????

??????????????:?????????????????????

????????