?????2023?????????????

????:??2023??:?????????

??10????????????2?? ?????“??”?2?,????????2023?????????,2023?,??????(R&D)??,??,??,???

???????(R&D)??????????????????

2023??,??????(R&D)?????33357.1?????,??2574.2????,??8.4%;??????(R&D)??(??)??2.65%,??0.09????????????(R&D)??46.1?????????

??????,???????2259.1??,??11.6%;????????3661.5??,?????5.1%;?????????27436.5??????,???8.5%???6.77%,???0.2??;?11.0%?????82.2%?

??????????,???????(R&D)???25922.2????????,??8.6%;?????3856.3???,????1.1%;???????2753.3??,??14.1%;?????????????825.3????????,??21.8%???????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??,??(R&D)??(??)??12?,????(4802.6?)???????????(4212.3?????????)??(2947.1?)????(2640.2????)????????????(2386.0??)??????(2049.6?????)??????(1408.2???????????????)???????(1357.8?????)???(1283.9??)??????????(1264.7??)??????????????(1211.7?????)???????(1171.7??)?????(R&D)??(??)??(????????)?7??????????,???(6.73%)???(4.34%)?????(3.58%)???(3.54%)????(3.29%)???????????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

?:“?????”???????????

?????

2023?????????????,???????????11995.8??????,??867.4??,??7.8%??,???????????3973.1??,?33.1%;?8022.7??,?????66.9%?

????????????:“???????”???? ??:???