(?????)???“?”????

????:???????:??????

??????1??30???????? (?)????????????……???????,???????,???“????????”?????

??????????? ??????? ???

???????????,?????????,???“?????”?????????

“?????,?????????????????”??,????????,??????20?????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????????????,?40?,“???????‘?????????’?”

20?????????????????????????????50?????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????4000???1997????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????

???????,?“?”??????????

1978???,??????????????,?????,??????????????,???????????,2005??????????,?????????“??????”,??????

“??????”????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??

??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

???????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,????????

1960??,?????,??????????????????,1986???????,???????,???????????????????,??,“????????,?,?????????,??????”

??????????,?,??,???????????????,?????????????(????)

?????????????????????:?????????????