??????????!?!?!?

????:??????:2023????????

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????????????????????????????????????????????????……?,????????

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???, ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????

???“??”(??????),????????????,?????“??”????????????

??????????,??????????????2008???,??????????????“????????????”???????????????????????120????

“??????????????”?,?????????????????,???????

????????????????,??????????“?????”,????????

???????????????,???????????????11?????????,???????????????8.7%,????????????3.8??????????,????2???????????????????????????55.3%?

???,?????9.2%,???????????????5.3????????????????7.1?;????7.9%,????????????????????????????????10.4?????8?????

???,??????????????“???”?????????,??,“??????????”???????

?,??????????????????????????,2022???????????“?”????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????,2023?4.53??????????,?????52.85%?

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????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“??????????????????,??4????????,????”??????????

????????,????8???????,??????????????????5??????????,???????????????????????????2400???????????,??????????????10%?

???????,???????????????????????????????,???40????????????60???

????1?2?????,??5???,??449.9??,???????????????????5%???,???????????????,????????????,????????

???,??????????????????????????,?????

??????11???????,???12.8%,????????????????11.2%?16.5%,??????????1.9????????6.2???????????,??????????????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

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?????????????«???»,“????”“?????????????????????????????????????”?,?????????

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7?????????,?????????,???????????????????????

10???????????????????????,??????????????????

12???,???????????“??????????????????”;????????????

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????,???????,???????,?????,?????

11???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????(PMI)?0.6????????????1.6????????????????????????????,??

????«??2024???»??????????,?????????????13.6??????,???????19.2%,?????

“???,??????,??,???????????????51.0%,?????”???????????

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