????:1??????????:???????????

2???????

3???????

4??????????

5?????

?1????????????????????3????? ???,????????,2024?,?,??????????“?”,??????20142023????

???,2023?????????148.8(???????2014??),??????2022???????????5.6???????????????????????????????,???????,????180.9???165.8,?2022???????????????12.4?0.8,?????????;????????????????147.1?139.7???110.7,?5.8?7.8??????????1.2?

20142023??????????????????

????????????????,?

2023???????????????????????,??,????,??????????180.9,??????????????2022????12.4,??????

2023????????????????,??(R&D)????????4458.4?,?????????????????2022??4.6%;R&D??4.27%,???????????????????1.62?,????????6.73%,?????????????(?????????)???????????????,???????????????3.58%??2.08%,????????????63.1??,?????8.9%,??????????12.6%???70.3??????????????,????????????????64.2?,?21.2%;?262.8??,??????????????1.2??????,??15.5%??,??19.5?????????/?,?5.3%?

2023??????,?????1286.9?????????????;??????????,?748.7????????????,??????????1??????????????????????2023?????,?????,????????????????????1155????????????????(?)?????????,???1.43???(???)???????????,?????????

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2023??????,????????????????,?,“????????”???????????139.7,??2022??7.8?

2023??,???7.1%(???);??????????????????????1.0%???4.4%??????,?????6???,??????(?????)????????5???????????????????203?“??????????????”?,?????????????????????????????????

2023??????,??????3.6%?“??”????????????,?4??,2019?????,2023??50?,???????????6???????????????7?????,???????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,?????????300??

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2023?,????????,??????,“????????”?????????165.8,???2022????0.8?

2023?????????????,??????????????????80.4%,?????????2.4?????????????????????,????5????????????????,?????????????????V????????????22.7?,?0.69????????????,????????????????100?????????,?26??,?????30.5?????????????????,2023?????????24.9??????????????,????????3.1%(??????????????)?

????,?????

2023??,???,??,????110.7,??1.2?

2023???,??50285.5????????,??0.4%,????36448.5??????????8008.6????????5828.4??,???0.3%????????7.6%,????????3.4%;????????????????????????????????????,????????????????5???????????????9.2%,????????????????????“??????”???37.1%?????????212.3??????????,??97.1???????

2023?,?,???3.3???????,?????????6.5%,??145???????,????“??”??????????66??????????????????????,?????806.8??,????????1059?????????????,????????????????????

?????,????

2023??,?,??,??????????147.1,?5.8?

2023???,??1.13?????,????????????2.3%,?1.5?,???????????????6????????????1??????;????????????1.1?????,???????????????????????9??35????????,??16?79??

????????????????2023?,??????????????????????????10?????????,??20??????,?;????,?????????25???????“?????”?6.4??????????????????????“??????????????”?3900?????????????“???????????????”;????5000???,????4?,??????????????59????

2023?,????5387???,?????????53.9???2023????????,???81752????????51271???????????32903??,?5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;????????????????8561.4??????????,????????1.2%?

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