?? ???:“?????”???????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20180726/kCMp-hfvkitw7558908.jpg)
????:1??????????????:????????
2??????95?
3????????
4????????????
5?????????200??500
???????????????????????2?????????????9??????????? ?????????????????????????:????????????????:“????????”?
?? ??
???,?????????,??2?????????6????????????,???????????????????????????99?????????
2???????8????????9??,?????????????????????????,???????-5?,????????????????????,???????????,??????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250209/aaac931b-2b9c-4424-b73e-8799cd97b361_zsite.jpg)
“????????,?????,???”?,???????60???????
???1949????????????1958??,????????????????????8?????,????,????????,????,?????????????,???
??:??????????“?????,?????”;?“?????????????????,???????,????????,???”;?“????,?”?
30?????????,??????,?????????,??????,?,????????????????
1987?????????????,???????????????????????,??«???????????????????????»???,??????????“??”,???????????????“??????”,??????????????????,“???,????????,????????????????”
??,??????“?????,??????????,30??????,????????,?????????????????”
?????,?,??????????,?????????,????
???,???????????????????????????9??,?????????,??????????,??????????30????????,??????;????,?????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250209/7b10ac6f-1f7f-46b1-8238-0dbd447862fe_zsite.jpg)
????,??????????????,????????????,????????????,“??”???,?????
“?????30???????????,????????,????”?????????????????,???????,??????????????
?????????,????“????”??,??????????????????????????????????90????????????,????????????“???”,?????:“????”
??????“???????”,“??????????????,??????????????????????????????”
??????,?,??????????,????,????,??????
?????????????????????30?????,?“?????????????????”?
????????,??,???????(?)
???????????:?????????