????:1?????????:???????

2???????????

3??????????

4?????????

5?????

????1??3????????? ??,??,2024????????,????????,????“????????????????”,??????????20142023????????

??,2023?148.8(?2014?),??????????????????2022?????5.6????????????????,?????,?????180.9??????????????165.8,??????2022?????????12.4???????0.8,?????;????????????????????????????147.1?139.7?????????????110.7,????????5.8?7.8?????????1.2?

20142023????????

??,?

2023?????,?,??,????????180.9,?????????????2022?????12.4,?????

2023???,??(R&D)?????????4458.4??????????????????????,?????2022????????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?????????????1.62????????????????,??????6.73%,?(????????????????????????)???????????,????????????????3.58%??2.08%,????63.1????,?????8.9%,???????????????12.6%????70.3?,?????????64.2??,???????????21.2%;??262.8????????????????,?????????????????????1.2????????,???????????????15.5%??????????,??19.5??????/?,?5.3%?

2023?,?1286.9??;????????????????,??????????????????748.7?,????????????1??????????????????2023?????????,????,???????1155??(??????????????????????????)???????,???????????????1.43????????????????????????????????????(?)?????????????,???????

??,?????

2023?????????????????,?,??,“??”?????????????139.7,????2022?????7.8?

2023??????????,???7.1%(?);????????????1.0%?????4.4%??,????6?????????????,??(????)????????????????????????5?????????203???????“????????”??,???????????????????????????

2023????????,?????????3.6%?“??”??,????????4????????????,2019??,2023????????????????50?,?????6???????????????????????????7?,??????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????300??

?,??

2023??????,?????????,?????????????,“???”??????????????????165.8,??2022?0.8?

2023??,????????80.4%,????????????2.4???,??5?????,???V???????22.7?,??0.69???,??????????????100?????????,??26????????,??30.5???????,2023???24.9????,???3.1%(???)?

???,??????

2023?????,????????????,????????????????,?????110.7,??????1.2?

2023?,?50285.5???,????????????0.4%,??????36448.5??8008.6???????????5828.4?,?????0.3%?????????7.6%,??????????3.4%;?,??5??9.2%,??????????????????“??????”?????????37.1%???????????????????????????????212.3????????????????????,???97.1?????

2023??,???,????????3.3?,??????????6.5%,???145?,?????????????????“??”?????66????????????,????806.8???????????,??????????????1059????????????????,??????????

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2023??????????,??,???,???????????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023?????????????,?1.13???,?????????????????2.3%,??????????1.5?,???????????6??????1????;?1.1??,???????????????????????9??35?,?????16?????????79??

???????????????????????2023???????,????????10??????????,?????20??????,????????;??????????????,????????????25???“??????”?6.4??????????????“????????”?3900??????????????“????????????????”;?????5000??????,??4????????,????59??????

2023??????????????,????5387???,?53.9???2023???????????????,????????81752??????51271??32903?????????????????????,???????????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;??????????????8561.4???,??1.2%?

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