2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:??????????:?????

?????1????????????????3? ??????,?????????????,2024?,????????,???“????????”,???????20142023?????????

????????,2023??????148.8(?????????????????2014?????),??2022????5.6???,?,?180.9??????????165.8,??????????2022?????????????????12.4???????????0.8,???????;???????????????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,??????????????????5.8?7.8????????1.2?

20142023?????????

????????????????????,??

2023??,?????????????,????????????????,???????180.9,??????????2022???????12.4,??????????????

2023?,??(R&D)?????????4458.4?,????????????????????2022??4.6%;R&D??????????????4.27%,??1.62??,??????6.73%,???(????????)???,??????????3.58%???????2.08%,??????63.1???????????,?????????8.9%,?????????????????12.6%??70.3?????????,???????????????????64.2????????????,????21.2%;???262.8???????,?????????1.2?,???15.5%??????,?????19.5??????????/????????????,?????5.3%?

2023???,???1286.9?;??????????????,????????????????748.7?,??1???????2023?????????????,??????,????????1155????????????(????)???,?1.43?????????(?????)???????????,?????

?????????????????????,?

2023??,???,?????,“????”??????139.7,??????????2022???7.8?

2023????,????????7.1%(?);??????????????????????1.0%???4.4%???,???6???,??????(?)??????????5??203??“????????”?,???????????????

2023?????,?3.6%?“?????????”????????,?????4????????????????,2019?,2023???????50????????????????,???6???????????????????????????7?????,?,??,????????,???????????????,?300?????????

????,??????????

2023????????,??,??,“??????????????????????????”?????????????????????165.8,??2022??0.8?

2023?????????,???????80.4%,????????2.4??,???????????????5?????,??V??????????22.7???????????????,?0.69???,?????????100????????????,?????26????,???30.5??????,2023????24.9????????,?3.1%(??)?

????,?????

2023????????,?????,???????????????,???????110.7,???????????1.2?

2023?????????,??50285.5?,?0.4%,?36448.5??8008.6???????5828.4?,??0.3%?????7.6%,??3.4%;??????????????,?????????5????????????9.2%,??????????????“????”??????37.1%?????????????212.3????,??97.1?????

2023?,????????????,??????????????????????????????3.3?,??????6.5%,??145?????????,?????????“??????”???66?????????????????,????????806.8??????,?????????????????????1059?????,????????????

?????,???

2023??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????147.1,???5.8?

2023??,??????????1.13??????????????,????????????????2.3%,??1.5?????????,????????6??????????????1???????????????????????;?1.1??,??????????????????????????????????????????9???35??????????????,??16???????????79???????????

????2023????????,??????????10??,????????????????20?????????????,?;??,???25???“?????????????”?6.4????“????????”?3900???“??????”;?5000?????????,????????4???,?59??

2023??????????????????????,?????????????5387????????????????,?????53.9????????????2023????????????????,??81752???51271??32903????????????,????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;????8561.4??????????,?1.2%?

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