?????????:????????????????

????:95?98?????:????????

?2?????15?? ???:????:??????????????????

???????? ???????

?,????????????????????????????????????,???????????«??????????»????????????,?????,??,??????????

?????????????????????????

?,???????,??“????”?????,??????,???????????;??????????,??????????????????????????????????;????????,????????????????,??;??????????,?????????????,??????????????????

2024???????????????9??,???????

?????‘???????’(connecting the dots),???,????,?,?????????????,?????????????????,??,?“???????”?“??????,???,???????????????,???????,??????????????????”

????????????????????????,????,???????????????,“?????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????”

?????

1987?????,???????????(UCLA)?????,?(NASA)?????“???????,???????,??????????????”????????????????,“????????????,??,??????????”

2024????12??????????21?????,«?????»?,????????(???????????????)???????(???????),?«???????»????????????????????????????

1992???????????????,?????????????????????«???????????»??????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?,?????????????

????????????????,?“???????????”,?????????????????“??”???????,????????????????;????????????????2005??????????“????????????”,?????“????????????????”;2009???????,?,?????«???????»?????????«??????????????»,????……

“??????,??????”???????,“????????????,?????????????????;????????????????,???????????????????????”

??????

2011?????????,??10????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????

2014?????????7??????????,??????«??????????????????????????»?????????,?????(??????????????)????????

?,????????“??????????????????????”(FAST)?????????“????????”(LHAASO)?????????,???????????????????,?,?????????,??

“?????????????????????????????????,????????”??????,???????????????????,????????????????????“???????????????,??????,??????????”(????????)

???????:??????????