????:2025-01-23 14:08:05 ??:????
????:?????:?????????
???1?23?? (??? ?????)?23?????,2024?(R&D)??????3.6????(??????????????????????,?),??????????????R&D????????????(R&D???????????????GDP??????)?????????
???,2024??????,???R&D?36130?????,??8.3%,?????
?????,2024?????,????R&D????2.68%,????0.1???????????,???????R&D?12??,?????????????????(2.11%),??(OECD)??????(2.73%)?
??????????,???????2024?????,??????2497??,??????????10.5%,???????R&D?????2.2??;??????R&D??6.91%,??0.14?????????????????,????
???,??????????,??????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????,2024?R&D?????????????????,????,??????(?????) ???:??????????????????
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