????:2025-01-23 12:37:27 ??:????
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????1?23??? ????,????????????????????,2024??????????,???(R&D)??,???????????3.6???????????????????(R&D)??????????????????????,?????????
?????????????????(R&D)????????
????,??,???,??????????????(R&D)????2024?????????????????,??????????(R&D)??36130????,???????8.3%,??????????,?????????
?????????????????(R&D)??????????
??,2024?????,???(R&D)???(R&D????????GDP???????????)??????????????2.68%,????????????0.10??????,?????????“?”?????,????????????,???(R&D)??????12?????????,?????(2.11%),???????????????OECD?????(2.73%)?
???????????????????????????
2024?,??????2497???????,?10.5%,?????????????(R&D)?????????????????2.2???;???????????????(R&D)??????6.91%,?????0.14???????????????????????????,????,???????,??????,???????????????????????????
???????????,2024??????(R&D)?,??????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????,??????,?,??????????,????????? ?????:??????
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