??
????1?????23?? (????????????????? ?)???23??????,2024??????????(R&D)??3.6???????????(???????,????????),????????????????R&D???(R&D??????GDP??????)????
??????,2024???????????????,??????????R&D??????????36130?????,????8.3%,??????????????
??????,2024?????,??R&D??2.68%,?????0.1?????????,?????R&D??12??????????????????????,?(2.11%),?(OECD)????(2.73%)?
???,???2024??,?????2497?????,?????10.5%,??R&D??????????2.2?????;??R&D????6.91%,??????0.14?,??????????????????
?,?????????????????,?,?,??????????????????????????????????,2024????????????R&D?????,???,????(??????) ???:??????
?????????
?????2024???3.6??????????????????????????