?????????????:??“?????”??????

????:??????:???????????

?11?????23??????????????? ?????????????????????:??“????”????????????

?????????????

?? ????? ? ????

“??”????????????????11???????????????18??????20?????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“???”???????????????????????,????,“??”?????????,???????,?????,????????“?????????”,???????,??

??:

?????:????????????

?????????????:20?????70???,??????????,??,??????????????,?????????????,???,??“?????????”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),???????????????“???”?????????????????????“???”???????,???????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,?????????(Carlton Hayes)??????

2024???????????11??????????20??????,“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????(?????)????????????????? ???? ?????????????????

?????:?“??”???????????????????,?????

???????????????????????????????:????????“??????????”“??????????”“????????????????????????”????,“????????”????????????????,?????????????“??????????,???;?????,???”,???????????????“??????????”?????

“?????????????”?????????,???????????????“??”,????“??”?????,???,?,??????????????????,??????“??????”??????????????“???????????????”??“?”????????????,???????,?“??”???

??????????????,?????,???????????? ?? ??????

?????:?????“??????”“??????????”“???????”?,?????????

????????????:????????????????????,????“????????????”,????????????????“????????????????????”,?????????“?????????”???????????????????“??????????”??????

???,??????????????????,??????????????,???,???????“????????”?????,??,???????????????????????,???????????

???????:???

????????????????:???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,?????????????????????“??”???

70???«????»???????????,?????,??“??”???????«??»,??????,????????,??,???????????????,??????????,??????????????,????

?:????????????

?????????:?,?,??????????,????????,????????,???????????????,???,???????????????,???,???????????

??????????????,??,??????????????“?”??,?????“?????”?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????

2016?,?????????????,??112????????????????? ???? ??

??????????????????,??????,??“??”???????????????,???????????,??????,??????????,????“??????????”,?????(???)

???????:

??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????

??????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?,??????????1997??,?????????????????????«???»«???????»???????????«?»?

????:???