????!????|?????????????

????:?????????:???????

???????????????,???????????«????????????»??????,??????????;

11??????????????????,?????,?????????200??????????;

????,??,???12??????????10???????;

????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????

4????????,????,????????????????,?????????????????

8????????,?????,???????«????»?

??72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,??(GDP)??????21%?

“?????????????”1999??????????????2019????????«???»???,????,????????

??????????????????????????“????????????”????,????????????

(??)???????????:?????,?????

2019??,?????????“???????????”?“?????”????

???4???,?????????,????????????,???????????

???????????????

?????????????????????????

????“????????????????????????????”?????????????,????????????????????,???20???

????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????,??

??????,??

?????????????,?????,????,???????

2021???5??,?????????????????????????,???????????5?????,????????309???,??6%??,???????600??

40?,???“??????????????”????????????????????????,??“?????????????????”??“??”?????????4.8????????????????,?12.8??,??????????????“????????”?

??,???????????????????

???,?,?????????,????????????????????????????????,???????6000??????????

???????????????……????,“??????????”?????????

???,????????,???????“??”??,??????????????“???”??,???????????????

???????,????????,???????????????????????????????9????????????????

(???????)????????????????:?????,??????????

????????,?????,??????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????

????????,????????????,???????“?????”,???????

??????????,?,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“????????????”?

???,????12?????,??“????????????????????????”??,???,??????

??????,????,?,???????,????

??????????“????????????”?????????????????????,???????????

?????13?????????,????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???,???125?????????542???????

????????????,??????????,???????,????10????????????????,??????????

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????……“????????”??“?????”????

2020??,??????4???,?????????????????????????????,?????????15.4%?

“???????????‘??????????????????????’?????????????”????????????

2023??,?,???????????????????????,??????????

????

???????????,????,???????,???,??????;????????,?????????????;?????,????,??,????……

????????????????,???????,?,????????,?????,????????

(???????)?????????????????????:?????,????????????????

“??,???????????,?,??,???”2021???

????????,??

??2023??,??6.4?????????????????,??????????220??,????????????97%???????20??????,????

“???”“???????,????????”……??????????????????,??????????????????,???????“??????????????????”??,??????

???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????85%??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????

??,?????“????”??3??????????????,???????“??”????????,???“?????????”?????????????????????????????“??”,??

??,????????,??,?????????????????????

????????????????????????????,??????????????????????……????????,?????

“??????????????”????????

??????????????,?????????????????2035???,???????????????????,“??????????????”???;“????”??,??22???????????????????,????????????????

???????????,?????????????,???????????????,??????????

(???????????????????)?:“???????”?????????,??“?????????????????????”????

??,????????????????:?????,???????????????11??,“??”???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????

??,“????”??,???:???????????????

????,“?????????????”????????????????????2023???????????,?????????1????????,??????;??????????????,??????????????????????5????????4??,??????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????“???????”?????????????,??????????????????????

????????,?????????????“????????????????????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????“???????”???????,????

???????????????,???????

????“?”???????????9??,???????7???,????“??????+??+????????????”“???????????+???+??????”?????,???

???????????????????,??????????????????,??“??????????”???????????????“??”,??????????

??????2021????,??????????????????????????????????????“???”??“????”????????

?????????????????????????????,?????:???????,???????????6????“?????????????????????????”???????????????????,??????,????

????????,??????????“AI???????”???????????????,??AI????70%????????????????,??:

“???????????????”??,??????????????????;???????????,????????15%;????AI ??????????????????

(????)?????:????????“??”,??“?”????????????????

??????12?????????????3000????????????,?5??,??????????????????????????????????,??

“?????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,??,??????‘??????’?”???

??????,???????,??????????????“????”“?????????”“?”:

??33????????????????????6??????????????????;??,????“?????????”???;?????,??????“????????”?????……

??????????“???”,????????????,????????“?”,????????

????????????????????????????,????????

“??????”??,?????????????????“?????????????????????”?????????????????,???????,??,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??????,????????????,????????,????????????????????2023??,?50??????????,????

????????,???,?????????

???,??????,???????????????“???????????????????”?????????????,???

(??)???:“????????????????????”????????,“??”???????

“????????????”,??????,?????????:?????????????????……???????????,??????????????“?????????”??,?6???,???????????,??(BBC)???????????,??????????????????????

“?????????????????”,??????????????????,?4???????????????,?????????????????????,????

“??????”??????,????????“????????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??”“????”????????????????,??,??????,???????????

??????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???

?,???????????????????,??,?????????????????????,“????????????????”?????

“???????????”????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,???

?????????,???????????“??”?????????????????,??????;???“????????????”??,????“??”???????????????????100????;??????,?“??”???“???????????”????????

?????????????“????”????:???????????????????????,??“?????”??,????????????;??????,?????“??????”??;?????,???????????“??”?????????????,???……

(????)?????:??????“???????????????”,??“????”?????????????“??”

???????????,?????“???”????????????????«?????????»,???????

“??????,??????,????????”????????????

2023????????????????,???72.21?????,????????????5????“??????????”?

“????,???????????”……20???????????80??,?????????????,?????????????

?,???:

??????630??????????????????,????????????????????1????7??????,??????6.6%;??10??,??????????500???????,????60%……

????????????????

????????????,??3????????50%??????????,???????????????????100??????320?;?????????18?,25???……

???????????,?????????????“??????”?“???????”????,??

??,“???????”????????4?????90%????,????

???????,????????9??????????????????????????5?????????,???2019????????5.8?????????????2023???????8.1??????????????????

???????“?”???,???????

?????,?????“????????????”???“??”,??“??????????”????????????“?????????????????”,???????????“???????????????”???????“??”,?????????????????3??,????

2021??????,??????????????????????,????“??”?????“???”?

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”???????????????????“??????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,????:????????????????????????,??,??;???????????,??,????,?;??,??????????????????;????,????

(?????????)??:??????,?????

?????,?????????????????5???????,?????70%???????????

?????????????????,?????????????,???

???????????5????????????,????«?»?????????????,?????,???2????????,????????77%;?????????????????2337????,????160%?

????????????59???????????,???????????20???

???,????????????,????,??,???

???,????????????????,?????

????,???,????……??????????,??,????????

???????????????????????6????1?;???210?????,??????21??;?????????????????10?????????,??????????7?????,???50???????????……

???,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??,?????,????

??????????74????,??????????,??????????????????;??????????????????,????????????????????,?;???????(??????)?,????????????????????????……

???:“???,??,?????????,??????????????”

(???????????)????????:????,????

??????,???????????

2023???????????,??????????????????????GDP?????????????:???????????????;GDP???????????????????????4000?????????10???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,?????????????????????????,??,???

??????????2023???2.8?????????????????????????????????11????2??????????,????????1???????,??17%?

????????,????????????2023???????,??3100???????????,????????????????????????????2100???,?????????1300?,?????????????????????

???????????,??

???????????????10?????????????,?????????????10%????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

???2021?,«??????»??“??????????????????”?

?,???????????,???“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????,?????,??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????

????????????????,???????????????GDP40365.7???????,?????????????5.8%,???

?,?????????,????????????????,?????????

??????????,???????????????????????,?????????;???,??????????????????????????????;???????,?????????????,???????????;???,?????????????????“??????”?

???????,?????????????,??,??

(??????????????)???????:????,??

?????????????????????,????“????”:????????????????,??????????????94%,??????6%?????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??,???????,???????????,?????17.1%,???GDP?30%?

28??????,??????????????«??»,?????????????“???”??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????,??????????????????????

?????????,??????“??,????????????????”?

?????,“????????????”??“??????????????????”???????????????,????;????????????????,??“??”,??????????????

?????????,?????????????????????,?????;???,?????????????,?????????????????;2023??????????,???????,??,???????????????????“????+??”???????

2023????????????,??????????8?????????10???????231.9??????????????,????????????3045??????????????????????2.5?????????????????????

??????,????????“??”,?“???????”,?????????“???”?

“??????????????,??,?????????????????”???????????????,????????????

??????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,??,???

??:11???????????27???????«?????????????????»

???????????????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????:???????????