???????????????:???“?????????”?

???1??30???? ???:??????????“????????????????????”?

???????

??? ???? ???

?,??????,??????????????“?????”??:“???,??????????,??????,??”

?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“???”????

???????:

????:??????????????????????????????

???????????????:???????????????“??”?????,??,???

????????????????,??????????????????????,?????

??,?????????????????????,??,????????????????,????,???????????????????,?,?????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,?,????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”;?????,??????,???????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,?????????????«??»??????????,“????”?,???????????????????“????????????????????????”???????????????,?“?????”?“????????,????????????,???????(??????cao,???????“???????”??????)??,???”???,??????????????“???”,???????????,?????????????????????,?“??”????,??????????,??

2025?????1??22?????????????,??????,??????????,???? ??????????? ???????????????? ??

???????????:??????????????????????“????”?

?????????:??,?????????,???????,?«????????????????????»????????????“??????????????,??????”??,??????????“????”,?????«?»?:“??,????????????”

“??”????“???????????????”,??????????????,???????“??”???????,???????“??????????”???????????????????,?????,??,????????“??????????????????????????”???,??????

?????:????????????????,?????????,????

?:????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????

??????,??????????????????????«?»?????,????????????,??????,??????????????

2025???????????????????????????1?10????,???«??»????? ??????? ? ???

???????,?????????????????«???????????????»?????????????,??????????,????????,????????????,??????????,?,?????????????“??”?

?,????????,?????????????,???«?????????»?????????????????????????,???????,????,???????????????????????

??????????,??????,????????

?:???????????????«????????????????»???????????,?????????????????????????????????“???”?

????:?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????,??,????????????????????,??????????,???

????????????,??,??,?;?????????,???????????????,??????,?,????????????????????

??,???????,???????,???(????????)

??????????:

????????

?????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)??????,????“??????”?????????????,????“???????????”???????????????????????????????????????????«????????????????»«???????»«????»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”??????????7?????,??????????????????????????1???????,??????????100??,??3???

??????????:???