????:1????????????:??????

2????????

3???????

4??????

5?????????

??12???2???????????? (?????? ??)???????????,?????????????????“??”??????????(“?????”??)?,2022?3??“?????????????????????????????”,??,????????????????????????

????????12?????2?????????,2024??11?????,??80???????????????«2024???????????????»?????,?????«?????????????????????»??(COP29)?????,?????????“??????????????????????”????????????“?????”??

“???????????????????”????????????? ?????????????

«2024??????»????????????120??,??7?14???????????,???4???????????????3?????????????????????????“??????”??,“????????????????????????”????????????????????????,?????????“??”???????????????????????????,2022??????????????????????????????????????????2024?????,“?”??,?????????????

2022??,?(?????????)??,???????,????“??????”?????????????,“???”???????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”,???“???????”??????????????,?????????????

“????????????”????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????2023??,“?????”????,??????????????,“????????????????”?,???????

???????????,“??????????????????”??????,?????????????????????????“?????”(??)??????,??????????????????????,??,???,??,???

?????????????????????? ??

??,“??????????”?????????????????????“????????????????”????????????,??????,????????“????”??????,?????,??????????????????????«?????»??,????(???)

???????????????????????:??????????