?? ????!????|?????????????
????:1????????:???????
2?????v?????
3??????
4????95?98?
5???????????
??????????,?????«??»?????,??;
11????,?????,?200????;
??????????????????????,???????,??????????12???????????10?????????;
????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????
4??,?,????????????,?????????????????????????
8??????,???????????,???????«??????»?
?72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???27%,??(GDP)?????21%?
“????????????????”1999?????2019??«?????»?????????,??,????
?????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????,?????????
(??????)????:??,???????
2019??,??“????????????????????????????”?“???????”??
??4????,?????,???,???
??????
????
??????????“?????????????????”??????,????????????????,???20???
?????????????????
?????????????????????????,??????,?????
?,??????
???????????,??????????????,?????????,??
2021????????????5?????????????,????????????????????,??5????,???309??????,??6%?????,????600????????
40??????,???????“?????”???????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????????”??????????“??”????????4.8???????,????12.8?????????????,???????“?????????”?
???????,??????
????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????6000?????
??????????????……???,“??”???
???????????????,?????????????,???????“?????????????????????”?????????,?????“?????”????,??????????????????????????????
??????,?????????,???????????????????????????9??????????????
(?)??:????????????,??????????????????
??,?????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????
???????????????????????,????????????????,?????????“?”,???????????
????,??,????????????????????????,????“??????????”?
??,??12???,?????????????“??????”???,???????????,?????????????
????,??????????,????,??????????,???
????“???????”??????,????
??13????,????????????????????????“??????”?????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????125??????542????????????
?????,???????????????????????,??,????10?,??????
??????????????,???????????????……“????”??????“?????”??????
2020????,??????????????????????????????????????????4??,???????????????,????15.4%?
“????????????????????‘?’?????”?????????????
2023???????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,??????
?????????????????
??,?????????????,????,???????????,????;???????????????????????,????????????????;????????,????????,??,???????????……
?,???,?,???,?????????????,??????
(??)?????????:?????,?
“?????,?????????????????,???,?????,????????????????”2021???????????
?????,???????
?????????2023???????????,???????????6.4??????????????,??????????220?????,??????????????97%????20???????,?????
“??????”“??????,???????”……??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????”????????,???
???????????????,?,?????????????85%????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????
??,?????????“??????????????????????”????????????????3??????????,????????????“???????????”???????,???“??????”?????“??????????????”,?????????????
??,???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????
?????????????????,??????????????????……??,???
“??????”???????
????,????2035????????????????????,?????????????????????,“???????”???;“??????????????????????????”????????????,???????22????????????,?????????????????????
????,??????,?????????,??
(???????)??:“????”???????,???“?????”??????
???,???:??,?????????11???????,“??”??,????????????????????,?????
???,“???”?????,??????????????????:?????
?????????,“??????????????????”????????2023????????????????????????,???1???,???;?????????,???????????????5???????4?????,??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????“???????”???????????????????,?????
????,???????????????????“?????????????????????????????”??????????????,???????“?????????????”????????,???????
??,??????
???“??”??9???,?????????7??,????????“???????+??????????????????????+???”“???????+????????????????+??????????????????”??????????,???
??????????????????,??????,?????“????”?????????????????????“????????????????????????”,????????????
???????????2021???????????,?????????“???”???????????“??”???????????????????
????????????????????,????????:?????????????,?????????????????????6???????“???”??????????????,??????????????????,??
??,?????????“AI????”???????????,??????AI?????70%?????????????,????????:
“????????????”????????,??????????????????????????????;????????????????????????,?15%;?AI ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
(?)????:???????????“?????????”,??“???”???
???????12?3000???,?5????,??????????????????,????????
“??????????,??????????????????,????,???,???????‘????????’?”????????
??????????,???????????,???????????“????”“?????????????”“??????????”:
??33????????????6??;???????????????,???????????????????????????????“?????”??;?????,??????“????”??……
???????????“????????????????”,??????????????,??“??”,???
????????????????????????????????,???????
“?????????????????”??????,????“????????????????”???????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
??????????,?????????????????,?,????????????????2023????????,????????????50?,???????
???????????,?,????????????????????????????
???,??????????,??????????“?????????”????????????????????????,??????????
(????????????????)??:“????????”????????????,“???”?
“????”,??,??????:????????????????????????……??,???“???????????????”?????????????????,???6??,????????????,????????????(BBC)???,????????????
“?????????”,?????????????????????????,????????4?????????????????????????,????????,???
“?”?????????????,????“???????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????,???
?????????????????????????,?“???????????”“???????????????”??,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????
?,????????????????????????????,??,??????
????????,?????????????,?????????????,?????????????,“??????????????”????
“?????????????”???????,???????,?????????????????????,??????
???????,???“???”??,?????;??“??”??????,????“????????”????????????100??;??????,?????????“????????????????”?????????“?????????????????????”????????
????“???????????????????????”????????????:??????????????,??“???????????????”???,?????????????;??,???????????????????“???????????????????”???;??,??“??????”???????????????????,???????……
(???????)???:???“?”,?????“??????”??????????????????“????”
????,?“??”??????«??????????»,????????????
“???????,????????????????????,?????”??????????
2023???????????,?????????72.21???????????????????????,???????????5?????“??”?
“?????????????,????????”……20????80????,???????,????????
?,?????????????:
?????????????630??,?????1????????????7???????????,???6.6%;??????????10??,??500???,???60%……
???
???????,???????????3???50%??,???100???????320??????;???18???,25??????……
???????,??????“??????”?“?”??????,?????
????????,“??”??????????????????4????????????90%??????,?????
????????????,???????????????????????9???????????????????5??????????????,???????????????2019???5.8??????????????2023????8.1????????
???????????????????????“???????”???,??????
???????????,???????????“????????”????“??????”,????“???????????”????????????????????????“??”,???????“?????????????????????????”?“??????”,???????????????????????????3????????,??????????
2021????????????,???????????????????,???????????“????”???????????“???????????”?
??,????????????????“??????????????”????“????”,???????????????????????????????????
????????,???????????:?????????????,?????,?????;??,????????,?????,???;??,??????????;?????????????????????,?????
(????????????)??:???????,????
?????????,??5?,?????????70%???????
????????????,?,?????????
?????????????5????????,????????????????«??»??????????????,???????????,????????????2??,????????????77%;????2337??,???????????160%?
?????59??,???????????20????
????,????????????????????,??,???????,???
?????????,????????????????????,????
????????,??,???……???????????????????????,???,???
?????????6?1??;???????210???????????????,??21??????;?10?????????????,??7??,??????50?????????????……
??????????,??,???????????????????????,??,??,????
??????74????????,????,????????????????????;??????,???,????;??????(??)??,???????????????????????????????????……
???????????????????:“???,???,??,???”
(??????)??????????????:????,???
????????????,???
2023????,?????????????????GDP??????????????????:??????????????????????????????????;GDP????????4000?10???,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????
????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????
??????????2023????2.8???????????????????11??????????????????2???????????????????,?1??????????,???????17%?
????????????,???????????????????2023???????????????????,???????????????3100??????,???????????????2100????????,??1300?,???????????
??,?????????
?????????????10????,??10%??????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????
????2021??????,«???»????????????????????????“?????????”?
?????,??????????,???“??????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,????,???,??????????,????????????????????
????????,?GDP40365.7?????,?5.8%,??
??,?????????,???????????????,????????????????
??,??????????????????,?????;???????????,???????????????????????????????;?,???????,??;??,???????????“??”?
??,??????????????,??????,???????????
(????????????????????)??:???????????????????,???????????
??????????????????????,????????????“????????????????”:???,?????94%,??????????6%??????,????????????????????????,???????????
????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????17.1%,?????????????GDP??30%?
28?????,???«???????»,?????????“?????????”???????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????
?????,???????“??,????????????????????”?
????????,“????????”????????“?????”??,???;??,????“????????”,????????????????
??,??????????????????????,?????????;??????,??,???????????????????????;2023??,???????,??,??“?????+??????????????????”?????
2023?????????????????????,??????8??????????10??231.9??????,??3045????????????????????2.5??????????????
???????,?????“??”,??????????????“??”,??“?”?
“????????????????,????????????????,???????”??,???????????????????????
?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,????????????,?????
?????????:11????27??????????????«?»
????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????:???