2023?????????????3.3???

????:?????:????????????

??10??????????2????????????? (?? ???)???2????«2023???»?????,2023???(R&D)??????3.3???(???,?????),????33357.1??,??????8.4%,??????“?????”?????????“?????7%??????”??????

???????R&D?????????????????2012?????1???,2019?2??????????????,2022???????3??,????????R&D??????,????????

???,2023??R&D??(R&D???????GDP?????)???????2.65%,????0.09??,?????“???????”??0.02???,????????R&D?????????????12???,??????(OECD)??(2.73%)?

???????????????R&D???2023??,?????R&D??25922.2???3856.3?????????2753.3??,??8.6%?1.1%??14.1%????,??R&D??77.7%,??2022?0.1??,????(79.0%)???(79.4%),??????(67.4%)????(65.8%)?????

???????????????R&D???,2023???????2259.1???3661.5???27436.5????????,?11.6%?5.1%?8.5%??????????,???????R&D???6.77%,????(????????) ??:????