?? ???|??:????????????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0613/20190613155444456.jpg)
????:1????????VX:??????????
2?????vx
3???????
4???????
5???????
?????????????7??23???? ?:???????????
???????? ?????? «????????????????????»????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/07/23/c28e5b3e27474269b8965c984ffc9dba.jpg)
1892???????????????11??????????????25????,????????????????????????«????????????»,?????????????????????????132???????,?????????????,??????,??????????,???????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????:?????????????????????,???????,?????
???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/07/23/b728804dd6d440ad8f3cbfc4188560c6.jpg)
????????????????????
????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????1896?,???
????????????,?????????????776???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????
????776??,????200??????????????,???????????????????,??;??????????????770???,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????140???????????,??,?????,??
???,????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????
??????1500????,1896?4?????????????????????????????????????6?,?,??????????????????????????????????
1912????,???????;1928????????????,?;1936??????,????,?????????????????;2004????????????????,???108???????,???????????????????????????,?????????????
?????????????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/07/23/c2aa1f494628420c8ae0819070544415.jpg)
?????«??????»????????????????????????«??????????????»????????,????????
1892??????????,???«?»,??????????????????,?,??????????,???,??????????
1894??6?23???????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????“??????+??????????????????+?”???????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????
1900???????????????????,????????????????;1924?????????????????????????;?2024??????????????????????,?????????,??????“???????????”?
?,???????????23????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????
??????
??????????“??????????????????????????”,?????,????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????“«?????»????????”??????????“??”,?????
???????????????,??????,???29??????????????24????,??????????,???????????????????
???????,????2008???????????1???????????????????????1?,???«?»??????????????????????;????????????«?????????»?????????«??????»;????“?”;???????????,“«???????????»????”????“«????????????????????»??????????”??
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/07/23/05caa016ccdd4c13a61bb06681587fa4.jpg)
??????,“«?????»????????”????????????,???????«????????????????»???????????,????????????132????????????????????206??,???23??????????43?,???????????????????????,?????????,???
2024????6???????23???????????,????????,?????????????????«??????????????»(?????????????????)???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2024?,???132???????23?????????????????????????43?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?“?????”???????,?,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????(???????????????????????)
???:
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/07/23/6acdf16f2fd0497eb24b3579519e008b.jpg)
?,?,«???????????????»????????,2004????????????????????????,?“?”???,???????“«??»????????????”(??????????????????????)?????????????????«???????????????????»?
???:???