?????:????????,???????

????:??????????:?????????

????????????????11??????????4???????(???????????? ?????)??????????????,????????????????“??????????”:2001?????,???????????«???????»,???????????

????“??????????”?????????????,????????????????????????“80??????”????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????«?????»?????«????????????»,?????

????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,????????????,??????

????????

??????????,?????“?”??????

??,?????,“???”?????,??????

????????????,?????????,???????????«?????????1890»????????,????????????,?????????

  ?????????????????????????

???????,??,?????????,?,????????,???

??????????????????,?????,?????,“??????????,????????”

?2016??????????«?»??????????????????????,????,?????,???????

????????????????????????,«?????????»?????,«?????????»??

????,«??????»??“???”??????????,???????????????????,?????,???????

“?,?????????????????????,??????,??????”

??????????

?????,??,???«????????????»?????,??????,«???????????»???

2018?????,?????????“????????”???,????????????,???????«??»??????,?????????????????????????????,????????«?????»????????????«????»????

??«?????????????»????????“??????????????”?,??????????,?,???????????????,??????????

???????,??????????????????,“?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????”

  «????»????????

??,??????:?????????????????,?????????,???????

“????????????????????,????,???????????”

??????

???????????????,????????????:??«???»??

????????,???????«?»,?????????????,???????,???,????????,???

???,??????,???,????,??????,?????????

?:?????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????????

?????????,???????????????,“????«????»??????,???,????????????????????”

???,?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????

??????«???????????»???,??,???????????????,?????????

“??????,?,???”???,“?,????????????????,??????????????”

????,?????????,???????????????,????????,“??????,?????????????,????????????????????,??,???”(???????)

?????:?????????????