????:1?400??3???????:????

2???????

3???100??3????

4???????

5???????????

??:???,????????????75??????,???????????,?????????????????,?????

??,????????

2023??,???????158507???,??1952???????461????????158046????????????????????????????????????,19532023????????????4.5%?

?,???2022???,??9?,???19???????????

?,?????????“???????????????????”“???”????????????????,??

2023???,???7.9???,?1949????????2.7????????;??3.4????,??????8.3??;?1.9??,????2.4?????,?1978???6.7????35.5????,????

??????????,??????,?????????“??”?,??? 2023????,??????????????????7116?????????,???????????????1949??157????????????,?7.1%;?,?????81.6%,??1952??????????70????(?????) ??????:????????