?????????75?“?????”????????“?” ?

????:????????:?????????

???????:??11????????????75?,?????,?????75??,?,????????????????????????

???75?,??????????????????,???2023???,??1000??,???????????????1952????????????????77????,19532023 ???6%;?????????70??????????,?1952???724????,??????9%?

???,1952??,??277????????,?????????2023????????47??????????????,19532023??11%,????????????????

?,?????????19792023???,??????????????????????????9.6%?9.8%,???1978????????????????????6.6%????????????????2023????11.4%?

????,1978???????????,???????????38.7%?????????????2023????????????????,??82.5%,?????????????

??????????????

??11????????????????75???,?75????????,???????????,???,???

????????????????75???????????,????2023??,??????????????40.7????????????,19532023????12.1%;??????????1952???????45.4%??????????2023??????????86.4%?

??????????????,2023?,?6.4???????,19532023???????????8.9%?

?,?2023?????,????????????1267??,???95%?????

?,2023???,?????????????23.8??????????????11.5????9.8?2???????,19792023?14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?????????10.6%?

? ?????

???????75???????,???75??????,??,????????????????,??????????????

?75???????,?????,2023??,?29.8%,??????????1978?????63.9%??34.1??,????????????????????????,2023???,????????????????1981?????????????0.6???0.2?????6.3??107.8??????103.4?????98.2??????

??,2023???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????4142??6814?1186?,???????2001????????????????26.9?????????93.6??????????????????21.1???

??,???????2023???????????????,????48.9????????,19952023????8%;????????????????????4.9??,19952023?14.3%?2023?,??549??????????????,??????1991??????????????20???????????????,??,????460??????80%???

?? ????

??75??????????????????????????,??,????????????,???

??,?????2000?????????,???????,??????????,?“????????????????”????????????????,??????????,????????2015??13000???????,??9??????13000??????????????2023??????????13908????????????,?????????????1949??????????????5.1?;??493?????????????????,?????????,?400??????????????

??,?,2023???,??97.8%,??96%?????????????????2023??,??????????????????????????????7.5???????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”“??”“????”????????

?? ???10??????

?,?????,??????????????????????????????????

?????,?????,???????????2023?????,??10???????????????????????????????2023?10.75?,???1952?2.6????????????,??????????????7300????,????

??,????1952??????????18.4???????,??2000???,?????????????284???????????????2022???????????????,??????????????????????11.1??,?????2144.1????????,??173.1??????????????,?73%,????????????????,?????????????????80%,?????

?????????,??2023????????,?????????63.2%,???2012????????8.7????,????????(????????) ????????????:???